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People of Spain

Spaniards
Españoles
Flag of Spain.svg
Total population

Spain Nationals 41,539,400
(for a total population of 47,059,533)

Hundreds of millions with Spanish ancestry in former colonies

Nationals Abroad : 2,183,043

Total abroad: 2,183,043, which of them:
733,387 are born in Spain
1,303,043 are born in the country of residence
137,391 others
Regions with significant populations
Argentina Argentina 404,111 (92,610 born in Spain)
France France 215,183 (124,153 born in Spain)
Venezuela Venezuela 188,585 (56,167 born in Spain)
Germany Germany 146,846 (61,881 born in Spain)
 Brazil 117,523 (29,848 born in Spain)
 Cuba 108,858 (2,114 born in Spain)
 Mexico 108,314 (17,485 born in Spain)
United States United States
(including Puerto Rico)
103,474 (48,546 born in Spain)
Switzerland Switzerland 103,247 (48,546 born in Spain)
 United Kingdom 81,519 (54,418 born in Spain)
 Uruguay 63,827 (12,023 born in Spain)
 Chile 56,104 (9,669 born in Spain)
 Belgium 53,212 (26,616 born in Spain)
 Colombia 30,683 (8,057 born in Spain)
 Andorra 24,485 (17,771 born in Spain)
 Netherlands 21,974 (12,406 born in Spain)
 Italy 20,898 (11,734 born in Spain)
 Peru 19,668 (4,028 born in Spain)
 Dominican Republic 18,928 (3,622 born in Spain)
 Australia 18,353 (10,506 born in Spain)
 Costa Rica 16,482
 Sweden 15,390
 Peru 15,214
 Panama 12,375
 Guatemala 9,311
Morocco Morocco 8,003
 Ireland 6,794
 Philippines 3,110
 Qatar 2,500
 El Salvador 2,450
 Russia 2,118 - 45,935
 Nicaragua 1,826
 Greece 1,489
 Poland 1,283
 Czech Republic 1,007
Languages
Languages of Spain
(Spanish, Basque, Catalan, Galician and others)
Religion
Related ethnic groups

Spain Nationals 41,539,400
(for a total population of 47,059,533)

Hundreds of millions with Spanish ancestry in former colonies

Nationals Abroad : 2,183,043

Spaniards are a nation and ethnic group indigenous to Spain that share a common Spanish culture and speak one of the national languages of Spain, including most numerously Spanish, as a primary language. Within Spain, there are a number of nationalisms and regionalisms, reflecting the country's complex history and diverse culture. Although the official language of Spain is commonly known as "Spanish", it is only one of the national languages of Spain, and is less ambiguously known as Castilian, a standard language based on the medieval romance speech of the early Kingdom of Castile in north-central Spain and the Mozarabic dialect of the Taifa of Toledo which was incorporated by the former in the 11th century. There are several commonly spoken regional languages, most notably Basque (a Paleohispanic language), Catalan and Galician (both Romance languages like Castilian). There are many populations outside Spain with ancestors who emigrated from Spain and who share a Hispanic culture; most notably in Hispanic America.

The Roman Republic conquered Iberia during the 2nd and 1st centuries BC. As a result of Roman colonization, the majority of local languages, with the exception of Basque, stem from the Vulgar Latin. The Germanic Vandals and Suebi, with part of the Iranian Alans under King Respendial conquered the peninsula in 409 AD. The Iberian Peninsula was conquered and brought under the rule of the Arab Umayyads in 711 and by the Berber North African dynasties the Almohads and the Almoravids in the 11th and 12th centuries. Following the eight century Reconquista, the modern Spanish state was formed with the union of the Kingdoms of Castille and Aragon, the conquest of the last Muslim kingdom of Granada and the Canary Islands in the late 15th century. In the early 16th century the Kingdom of Navarre was also conquered. As Spain expanded its empire in the America's, religious minorities in Spain were either converted or expelled and the Catholic church fiercely persecuted heresy during a period known as the Spanish inquisition. In parallel, a wave of emigration began to the Americas began with over 16 million people emigrating to the Americas during the colonial period (1492-1832). In the post-colonial period (1850–1950), a further 3.5 million Spanish left for the Americas, particularly Argentina, Uruguay, Mexico,Brazil, Chile, Venezuela, Puerto Rico and Cuba. As a result, Spanish-descendants in Latin America number in the hundreds of millions.


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