Spain

Kingdom of Spain Reino de España
Flag Coat of arms
Motto: "Plus Ultra" (Latin) "Further Beyond"
Anthem: "Marcha Real" (Spanish) "Royal March"
Location of  Spain  (dark green) – in Europe  (green & dark grey) – in the European Union  (green)
Capital and largest city	Madrid 40°26′N 3°42′W / 40.433°N 3.700°W / 40.433; -3.700
Official language and national language	Spanish
Recognised regional languages	Aragonese Asturian Basque Catalan Galician Occitan
Ethnic groups (2015)	89.9% Spanish 10.1% others
Religion	68% Catholic 27% Irreligious 2% other religion
Demonym	Spanish Spaniard
Government	Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
• Monarch	Felipe VI
• Prime Minister	Mariano Rajoy
Legislature	Cortes Generales
• Upper house	Senate
• Lower house	Congress of Deputies
Formation
• Dynastic	20 January 1479
• De facto	23 January 1516
• De jure	9 June 1715
• First constitution	19 March 1812
• Current democracy	29 December 1978
• EEC accession	1 January 1986
Area
• Total	505,990 km2 (195,360 sq mi) (51st)
• Water (%)	1.04
Population
• 2015 census	46,423,064 (30th)
• Density	92/km2 (238.3/sq mi) (112th)
GDP (PPP)	2015 estimate
• Total	$1.674 trillion (16th)
• Per capita	$36,143 (33rd)
GDP (nominal)	2016 estimate
• Total	$1.242 trillion (12th)
• Per capita	$26,823 (29th)
Gini (2013)	33.7 medium
HDI (2014)	0.876 very high · 26th
Currency	Euro (€) (EUR)
Time zone	CET (UTC+1) WET
• Summer (DST)	CEST (UTC+2) WEST (UTC+1)
	Note: Spain observes CET/CEST, except the Canary Islands which observe WET/WEST
Date format	dd/mm/yyyy (CE)
Drives on the	right
Calling code	+34
ISO 3166 code	ES
Internet TLD	.es

Coordinates: 40°N 4°W / 40°N 4°W / 40; -4

– in Europe  (green & dark grey)
– in the European Union  (green)

Spain (ⁱ/ˈspeɪn/; Spanish: España [esˈpaɲa]), officially the Kingdom of Spain (Spanish: Reino de España), is a sovereign state largely located on the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe, with two large archipelagos, the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean Sea and the Canary Islands off the North African Atlantic coast, two cities Ceuta and Melilla in the North African mainland and several small islands in the Alboran Sea near the Moroccan coast. Its mainland is bordered to the south and east by the Mediterranean Sea except for a small land boundary with Gibraltar; to the north and northeast by France, Andorra, and the Bay of Biscay; and to the west and northwest by Portugal and the Atlantic Ocean. It is the only European country to have a border with an African country (Morocco) and its African territory accounts for nearly 5% of its population, mostly in the Canary Islands but also in Ceuta and Melilla.

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