Kingdom of Morocco |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
"God, Homeland, King" |
|||||
Dark green: Internationally recognized territory of Morocco.
Lighter green: Western Sahara, a territory claimed and mostly controlled by Morocco as its Southern Provinces. |
|||||
Capital |
Rabat 34°02′N 6°51′W / 34.033°N 6.850°W |
||||
Largest city |
Casablanca 33°32′N 7°35′W / 33.533°N 7.583°W |
||||
Official languages | |||||
Native languages | |||||
Other languages | French | ||||
Ethnic groups (2014) |
|
||||
Religion | Sunni Islam (official) | ||||
Demonym | Moroccan | ||||
Government |
Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy |
||||
• King
|
Mohammed VI | ||||
Abdelilah Benkirane | |||||
Legislature | Parliament | ||||
House of Councillors | |||||
House of Representatives | |||||
Moroccan statehood | |||||
• Idrisid dynasty (first)
|
789 | ||||
• Alaouite dynasty (current)
|
1666 | ||||
30 March 1912 | |||||
7 April 1956 | |||||
Area | |||||
• Total
|
710,850 km2 (274,460 sq mi) or 446,550 km2 (40th or 58th) |
||||
• Water (%)
|
0.056 (250 km2) | ||||
Population | |||||
• 1 September 2014 census
|
33,848,242 | ||||
• Density
|
73.1/km2 (189.3/sq mi) | ||||
GDP (PPP) | 2015 estimate | ||||
• Total
|
$274.53 billion | ||||
• Per capita
|
$8,194 | ||||
GDP (nominal) | 2015 estimate | ||||
• Total
|
$103.08 billion | ||||
• Per capita
|
$3,077 | ||||
Gini (2007) | 40.9 medium |
||||
HDI (2014) |
0.628 medium · 126th |
||||
Currency | Moroccan dirham (MAD) | ||||
Time zone | GMT(UTC) | ||||
• Summer (DST)
|
GMT+1 (UTC+1) | ||||
Drives on the | right | ||||
Calling code | +212 | ||||
ISO 3166 code | MA | ||||
Internet TLD | .ma | ||||
|
Coordinates: 32°N 6°W / 32°N 6°W
Morocco (i/məˈrɒkoʊ/; Arabic: المغرب al-Maghrib, lit. "The West"; Berber: ⵍⵎⴰⵖⵔⵉⴱ Lmaɣrib), officially known as the Kingdom of Morocco (Arabic: المملكة المغربية al-Mamlakah al-Maghribiyah, lit. "The Western Kingdom"; Berber: ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⴰⵖⵔⵉⴱ Tageldit n Lmaɣrib), is a sovereign country located in the Maghreb region of North Africa. Geographically, Morocco is characterized by a rugged mountainous interior, large tracts of desert, and a lengthy coastline along the Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea.