Kingdom of Sweden Konungariket Sverige
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Location of Sweden (dark green)
– in Europe (green & dark grey) |
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Capital and largest city |
59°21′N 18°4′E / 59.350°N 18.067°E |
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Official languages | Swedish | ||||
Ethnic groups | no official statistics | ||||
Demonym | |||||
Government | Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy |
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• King
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Carl XVI Gustaf | ||||
• Speaker
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Urban Ahlin | ||||
Stefan Löfven | |||||
Svante Lindqvist | |||||
Legislature | Riksdag | ||||
History | |||||
• A unified Swedish kingdom established
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By the early 12th century | ||||
• Part of Kalmar Union
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1397–1523 | ||||
• Part of Swedish-Norwegian Union
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4 November 1814 – August 1905 | ||||
• Joined the European Union
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1 January 1995 | ||||
Area | |||||
• Total
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450,295 km2 (173,860 sq mi) (55th) | ||||
• Water (%)
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8.7 | ||||
Population | |||||
• January 2017 estimate
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10,004,076 (89th) | ||||
• 2017 census
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10,004,076 | ||||
• Density
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23.1/km2 (59.8/sq mi) (196th) | ||||
GDP (PPP) | 2016 estimate | ||||
• Total
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$498.130 billion (34th) | ||||
• Per capita
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$49,678 (17th) | ||||
GDP (nominal) | 2017 estimate | ||||
• Total
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$521.019 billion (21st) | ||||
• Per capita
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$51,744 (11th) | ||||
Gini (2015) |
25.4 low |
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HDI (2014) |
0.907 very high · 14th |
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Currency | Swedish krona (SEK) | ||||
Time zone | CET (UTC+1) | ||||
• Summer (DST)
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CEST (UTC+2) | ||||
Date format | yyyy-mm-dd | ||||
Drives on the | right | ||||
Calling code | 46 | ||||
ISO 3166 code | SE | ||||
Internet TLD | .se | ||||
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Coordinates: 63°N 16°E / 63°N 16°E
– in Europe (green & dark grey)
– in the European Union (green) – [Legend]
Sweden (i/ˈswiːdən/ SWEE-dən; Swedish: Sverige [ˈsværjɛ] listen ), officially the Kingdom of Sweden (Swedish: Konungariket Sverige ), is a Scandinavian country in Northern Europe. It borders Norway to the west and Finland to the east, and is connected to Denmark in the southwest by a bridge-tunnel across the Öresund. At 450,295 square kilometres (173,860 sq mi), Sweden is the third-largest country in the European Union by area, with a total population of 10.0 million. Sweden consequently has a low population density of 22 inhabitants per square kilometre (57/sq mi), with the highest concentration in the southern half of the country. Approximately 85% of the population lives in urban areas.