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Chinese expatriates

Overseas Chinese
海外華人/海外華人
Total population
c. 50 million
(2012 estimate)
Regions with significant populations
 Thailand 9,349,900
 Malaysia 6,642,000
 United States 4,888,040
 Indonesia 2,832,510
 Singapore 2,571,000
 Canada 1,769,195
 South Korea 1,643,611
 Myanmar 1,637,540
 Philippines 1,350,000
 Australia 1,213,903
 Peru 900,000-1,300,000
 Vietnam 823,071
 France 700,000
 Japan 674,871
 United Kingdom 466,000
 Venezuela 420,000
 South Africa 300,000–400,000
 Russia 200,000–400,000
 Italy 320,794
 Brazil 300,000
 Germany 212,000
 New Zealand 191,681
 Laos 190,000
 United Arab Emirates 180,000
 Colombia 25,000
 Cambodia 150,000
 Spain 145,245
 Panama 135,000
 Argentina 120,000
 Cuba 114,242
 Dominican Republic 50,000
Languages
Languages of China and various languages of the countries they inhabit
Religion
Predominantly Buddhism, Taoism with Confucianism. Significant Christian, small Muslim and other religious minorities.
Related ethnic groups
Chinese people

Overseas Chinese (Chinese: 海外華人; pinyin: Hǎiwài Huárén) are people of Chinese birth or descent who live outside the People's Republic of China (the Mainland, Hong Kong, Macau) and the Republic of China (Taiwan). Overseas Chinese can be of the Han Chinese ethnic majority, or from any of the other ethnic groups in China. On a per capita basis, Singapore has the highest proportion of Overseas Chinese outside Greater China, while Australia has the highest proportion outside Asia.

The Chinese language has various terms equivalent to the English "Overseas Chinese" which refers to Chinese citizens residing in countries other than China: Huáqiáo (Chinese: 華僑; pinyin: Huáqiáo) or Hoan-kheh in Hokkien (Chinese: 番客). At the end of the 19th century, the Chinese government realized that overseas Chinese could be an asset, a source of foreign investment, and a bridge to overseas knowledge; thus, it began to recognize the use of the term Huaqiao (華僑). The modern term haigui (海歸) refers to returned overseas Chinese and guīqiáo qiáojuàn (歸僑僑眷) to their returning relatives.


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