Total population | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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c. 26.6–30 million | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Regions with significant populations | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Romania 16,792,868 (2011 Romanian census) Moldova 192,800 (2014 Moldovan census)(additional 2,423,328 Moldovans) |
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Other countries | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Languages | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Romanian | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Religion | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Predominantly † Orthodox Christianity (Romanian Orthodox Church), also Roman Catholic, Greek Catholic, Protestant |
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Related ethnic groups | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Romance-speaking peoples and other Southeast European peoples; see also: Vlachs, Moldovans, Aromanians, Megleno-Romanians, Istro-Romanians |
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1 The number of the citizens of Romania is indicated in the countries Italy, Spain, Germany, Portugal, Greece, Cyprus, the Netherlands, Ireland, the Czech Republic and Turkey, and the number of the citizens of Moldova in the additional figure in the same countries. |
Romania 16,792,868 (2011 Romanian census)
657,000
891
(additional 3,684 Vlachs)
204,625–400,000 (incl. mixed origin)
3,100
10,000
The Romanians (Romanian: români pronounced [roˈmɨnʲ] or—historically, but now a seldom-used regionalism—rumâni; dated exonym: Vlachs) are natives of Romania that share a common Romanian culture, ancestry, and speak the Romanian language as a mother tongue, as well as by citizenship or by being subjects to the same country. The Romanian citizenship law legislated in March 1991 establishes the rights of second and third generation descendants of Romanian citizens to obtain a Romanian citizenship, if they speak fluent Romanian and are able to demonstrate sufficient knowledge in Romanian history and culture. Just under 89% of Romania's population identified as Romanian in the 2011 Romanian Census.
In one interpretation of the census results in Moldova, Moldovans are counted as Romanians, which would mean that the latter form part of the majority in that country as well. Romanians are also an ethnic minority in several nearby countries situated in Central/Eastern Europe, particularly in Hungary, Bulgaria, Moldova, Serbia, and Ukraine.