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Ethnic Romanian

Romanians
Total population
c. 26.6–30 million
Regions with significant populations

 Romania 16,792,868 (2011 Romanian census)

 Moldova 192,800 (2014 Moldovan census)
(additional 2,423,328 Moldovans)
Other countries
Europe
 Italy1 1,151,395
(additional 150,021 Moldovans)
 Spain1 684,532
(additional 17,677 Moldovans)
 Germany1

657,000

(additional 14,815 Moldovans)
 Ukraine 150,989
(additional 258,619 Moldovans)
 United Kingdom 233,000
 France 200,000
 Russia 3,201
(additional 156,400 Moldovans)
 Austria 82,949
 Belgium 65,768
 Serbia 29,332
(additional 35,330 Vlachs)
 Greece1 46,523
(additional 10,391 Moldovans)
 Portugal1 39,312
(additional 13,586 Moldovans)
 Hungary 35,641
 Sweden 27,974 (born in Romania)
(additional 938 Moldovans)
 Denmark 24,422
(additional 686 Moldovans)
Cyprus Cyprus1 24,376
 Netherlands1 23,020
  Switzerland 21,593
 Ireland1 17,995
 Norway 11,068
 Czech Republic 10,826
 Bulgaria

891
(additional 3,684 Vlachs)

North America
 United States 518,653–1,100,000 (incl. mixed origin)
 Canada

204,625–400,000 (incl. mixed origin)

South America
 Brazil 33,280–200,000
 Venezuela 10,000
 Argentina 10,000
Oceania
 Australia 20,998
 New Zealand

3,100

Asia
 Israel 205,600 (Jewish Israeli citizens born in Romania and first generation descendants)
 Kazakhstan 14,666
(including Moldovans)
 Japan

10,000

Languages
Romanian
Religion
Predominantly Orthodox Christianity
(Romanian Orthodox Church),
also Roman Catholic, Greek Catholic, Protestant
Related ethnic groups
Other Romance-speaking peoples and other Southeast European peoples;
see also: Vlachs, Moldovans, Aromanians, Megleno-Romanians, Istro-Romanians

1 The number of the citizens of Romania is indicated in the countries Italy, Spain, Germany, Portugal, Greece, Cyprus, the Netherlands, Ireland, the Czech Republic and Turkey, and the number of the citizens of Moldova in the additional figure in the same countries.

 Romania 16,792,868 (2011 Romanian census)

657,000

891
(additional 3,684 Vlachs)

204,625–400,000 (incl. mixed origin)

3,100

10,000

The Romanians (Romanian: români pronounced [roˈmɨnʲ] or—historically, but now a seldom-used regionalism—rumâni; dated exonym: Vlachs) are natives of Romania that share a common Romanian culture, ancestry, and speak the Romanian language as a mother tongue, as well as by citizenship or by being subjects to the same country. The Romanian citizenship law legislated in March 1991 establishes the rights of second and third generation descendants of Romanian citizens to obtain a Romanian citizenship, if they speak fluent Romanian and are able to demonstrate sufficient knowledge in Romanian history and culture. Just under 89% of Romania's population identified as Romanian in the 2011 Romanian Census.

In one interpretation of the census results in Moldova, Moldovans are counted as Romanians, which would mean that the latter form part of the majority in that country as well. Romanians are also an ethnic minority in several nearby countries situated in Central/Eastern Europe, particularly in Hungary, Bulgaria, Moldova, Serbia, and Ukraine.


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