Total population | |
---|---|
c. 100,981,437 (the number does not include Overseas Filipinos) |
|
Regions with significant populations | |
Philippines 100.9 million | |
United States | 3,416,840 |
Saudi Arabia | 1,020,000 |
United Arab Emirates | 679,819 |
Canada | 662,600 |
Malaysia | 325,089 |
Japan | 209,373 |
Qatar | 195,558 |
Australia | 171,233 |
Kuwait | 139,802 |
Hong Kong | 130,810 |
Italy | 128,060 |
Spain | 115,362 |
United Kingdom | 112,000 |
Taiwan | 108,520 |
South Korea | 63,464 |
New Zealand | 40,347 |
Israel | 31,000 |
Papua New Guinea | 25,000 |
Germany | 20,589 |
Netherlands | 16,719 |
Macau | 14,544 |
Sweden | 13,000 |
Ireland | 12,791 |
Austria | 12,474 |
Norway | 12,262 |
China | 12,254 |
Switzerland | 10,000' |
Kazakhstan | 7,000 |
Palau | 7,000 |
Greece | 6,500 |
Turkey | 5,500 |
Languages | |
Languages of the Philippines, includes: | |
Religion | |
Predominantly Roman Catholicism. Minority others are: |
|
Related ethnic groups | |
Austronesian peoples |
Filipinos (Filipino: Mga Pilipino) are the people who are identified with the country of the Philippines, either through descent or citizenship. Filipinos come from different ethnolinguistic nations. Currently, there are more than 175 ethnolinguistic nations, each with its own language, identity, culture and history.
The modern Filipino identity, with its Austronesian roots, was developed in conjunction with Spanish, Chinese and American influences. According to the The Genographic Project, a DNA study on modern-day populations by the National Geographic Society, the studied population living in the Philippine archipelago are composed of the following components: 53% Southeast Asian/Oceanian, 36% East Asian, 5% Southern European, 3% South Asian, and 2% Native American.
The Philippines was a Spanish colony for 333 years, setting a foundation for contemporary Filipino culture. Under Spanish rule, most of the Filipino populace embraced Roman Catholicism, yet revolted many times against its hierarchy. Almost all Filipinos adopted Spanish surnames from the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos published in 1849 by the Spanish colonial government. As neither past governments nor the modern Philippine Statistics Authority account for the racial background of an individual, the exact percentage of Filipino people of Spanish ancestry is unknown.
The name Filipino was derived from the term "las Islas Filipinas" ("the Philippine Islands"), the name given to the archipelago in 1543 by the Spanish explorer and Dominican priest Ruy López de Villalobos, in honour of Philip II of Spain (Spanish: Felipe II). The lack of the letter "F" in the pre-1987 Philippine alphabet, Abakada, had caused the letter "F" to be substituted with "P". Upon official adoption of the modern, 28-letter Filipino alphabet in 1987, the name Filipino was preferred over Pilipino. However the ABAKADA is only the Alphabet of the Tagalogs as other Ethnic Nations also have their own alphabet and/or writing script and these other Ethnic Nations has letter "F" in their alphabet.