Ilocano | |
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Ilokano | |
Iloko, Iluko, Pagsasao nga Ilokano | |
Native to | Philippines |
Region | Northern Luzon and most parts of Central Luzon |
Ethnicity |
Ilocano people Filipino Americans (Filipinos in Hawaii) |
Native speakers
|
9.1 million (2015) Third most spoken native language in the Philippines |
Latin (Ilocano alphabet), Ilokano Braille Historically Baybayin |
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Official status | |
Official language in
|
Regional language in the Philippines Official provincial language in La Union |
Regulated by | Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-2 |
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ISO 639-3 |
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Glottolog | ilok1237 |
Linguasphere | 31-CBA-a |
Area where Ilokano is spoken according to Ethnologue
Striped areas are Itneg-Ilokano bilingual communities in Abra province |
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Ilocano (also Ilokano; /iːloʊˈkɑːnoʊ/; Ilocano: Pagsasao nga Ilokano) is the third most-spoken native language of the Philippines.
An Austronesian language, it is related to such languages as Malay (Indonesian and Malaysian), Tetum, Chamorro, Fijian, Maori, Hawaiian, Samoan, Tahitian, Paiwan and Malagasy. It is closely related to some of the other Austronesian languages of Northern Luzon, and has slight mutual intelligibility with the Balangao language and the eastern dialects of the .
In September 2012, the province of La Union passed an ordinance recognizing Ilokano (Iloko) as an official provincial language, alongside Filipino and English, as national and official languages of the Philippines, respectively. It is the first province in the Philippines to pass an ordinance protecting and revitalizing a native language, although there are also other languages spoken in the province of La Union, including Pangasinense and Kankanaey.
Ilocano, like all Philippine languages, is an Austronesian language, a very expansive language family believed to originate in Taiwan. Ilocano comprises its own branch within the Philippine Cordilleran language subfamily. It is spoken as first language by seven million people.