Muslims praying in 1865 Cairo by Jean-Leon Gerome
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Total population | |
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1.8 billion worldwide (2015 est.) | |
Founder | |
Muhammad | |
Regions with significant populations | |
Indonesia | 227,226,404 |
Pakistan | 204,194,370 |
India | 189,000,000 |
Bangladesh | 148,607,000 |
Nigeria | 95,316,131 |
Egypt | 87,336,965 |
Iran | 81,529,435 |
Turkey | 80,683,525 |
China | 50,000,000 |
Algeria | 40,559,749 |
Iraq | 38,800,190 |
Ethiopia | 35,713,657 |
Afghanistan | 34,022,437 |
Morocco | 33,646,788 |
Sudan | 30,490,000 |
Yemen | 27,784,498 |
Saudi Arabia | 27,143,182 |
Uzbekistan | 26,550,000 |
Malaysia | 19,237,161 |
Syria | 18,930,000 |
Rest of the world | 287,230,000 |
Religions | |
65–75% Sunni Islam |
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Scriptures | |
Quran | |
Languages | |
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65–75% Sunni Islam
10–13% Shia Islam
15–20% Non-denominational Islam
~1% Ahmadiyya
A Muslim (Arabic: مُسلِم) is someone who follows or practices Islam, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion. The reader should not that if one is born Muslim and stops practicing Islam one is still a Muslim.Muslims consider the Quran, their holy book, to be the verbatim word of God as revealed to the Islamic prophet and messenger Muhammad. The majority of Muslims also follow the teachings and practices of Muhammad (sunnah) as recorded in traditional accounts (hadith). "Muslim" is an Arabic word meaning "submitter" (to God).
The beliefs of Muslims include: that God (Arabic: الله Allāh) is eternal, transcendent and absolutely one (tawhid); that God is incomparable, self-sustaining and neither begets nor was begotten; that Islam is the complete and universal version of a primordial faith that has been revealed before through many prophets including Abraham, Ishmael, Isaac, Moses, and Jesus; that these previous messages and revelations have been partially changed or corrupted over time (tahrif) and that the Qur'an is the final unaltered revelation from God (Final Testament).