Afghanistan

Islamic Republic of Afghanistan د افغانستان اسلامي جمهوریت Da Afġānistān Islāmī Jumhoryat  (Pashto) جمهوری اسلامی افغانستان Jomhūrīyyeh Eslāmīyyeh Afġānestān
Flag Coat of arms
Motto: لا إله إلا الله، محمد رسول الله "Lā ʾilāha ʾillā llāh, Muhammadun rasūlu llāh" "There is no god but God; Muhammad is the messenger of God. (Shahada)
Anthem: Millī Surūd ملي سرود "The National Anthem"
Capital and largest city	Kabul 34°32′N 69°08′E / 34.533°N 69.133°E / 34.533; 69.133
Official languages	Pashto Dari
Ethnic groups	37% Pashtun 29% Tajiks 25% Hazara 9% Uzbeks 5% Aimaq 3% Turkmen 2% Baloch
Religion	Islam
Demonym	Afghan
Government	Unitary presidential Islamic republic
• President	Ashraf Ghani
• Chief Executive Officer	Abdullah Abdullah
Legislature	National Assembly
• Upper house	House of Elders
• Lower house	House of the People
Establishment
• First Afghan state	April 1709
• Recognized	19 August 1919
Area
• Total	652,864 km2 (252,072 sq mi) (41st)
• Water (%)	negligible
Population
• 2016 estimate	33,332,025 (40th)
• Density	49.88/km2 (129.2/sq mi) (150th)
GDP (PPP)	2016 estimate
• Total	$65.295 billion
• Per capita	$1,994
GDP (nominal)	2016 estimate
• Total	$19.654 billion
• Per capita	$600
Gini (2008)	29 low
HDI (2014)	0.465 low · 171st
Currency	Afghani (AFN)
Time zone	D† (UTC+4:30 Solar Calendar)
Drives on the	right
Calling code	+93
ISO 3166 code	AF
Internet TLD	.af افغانستان.

Coordinates: 33°N 65°E / 33°N 65°E / 33; 65

Afghanistan ⁱ/æfˈɡænᵻstæn/ (Pashto/Dari: افغانستان, Afġānistān), officially the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located within South Asia and Central Asia. It has a population of approximately 32 million, making it the 42nd most populous country in the world. It is bordered by Pakistan in the south and east; Iran in the west; Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan in the north; and China in the far northeast. Its territory covers 652,000 km² (252,000 sq mi), making it the 41st largest country in the world.