Arab Republic of Egypt |
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Capital and largest city |
Cairo 30°2′N 31°13′E / 30.033°N 31.217°E |
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Official languages | Arabic | ||||
National language | Egyptian Arabic | ||||
Demonym | Egyptian | ||||
Government | Unitary semi-presidential republic |
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Abdel Fattah el-Sisi | |||||
Sherif Ismail | |||||
Legislature | House of Representatives | ||||
Establishment | |||||
• Unification of Upper
and Lower Egypt |
c. 3150 BC | ||||
• Muhammad Ali Dynasty inaugurated
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9 July 1805 | ||||
• Independence from
United Kingdom |
28 February 1922 | ||||
23 July 1952 | |||||
18 June 1953 | |||||
18 January 2014 | |||||
Area | |||||
• Total
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1,010,407.87 km2 (390,120.66 sq mi) (30th) | ||||
• Water (%)
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0.632 | ||||
Population | |||||
• 2016 estimate
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92,478,000 (15th) | ||||
• 2006 census
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72,798,000 | ||||
• Density
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90/km2 (233.1/sq mi) (118th) | ||||
GDP (PPP) | 2015 estimate | ||||
• Total
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$1.047 trillion (24th) | ||||
• Per capita
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$11,849 (100th) | ||||
GDP (nominal) | 2015 estimate | ||||
• Total
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$330.765 billion (34th) | ||||
• Per capita
|
$3,740 (115th) | ||||
Gini (2008) | 30.8 medium |
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HDI (2014) |
0.690 medium · 108th |
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Currency | Egyptian pound (EGP) | ||||
Time zone | EET (UTC+2) | ||||
Drives on the | right | ||||
Calling code | +20 | ||||
ISO 3166 code | EG | ||||
Internet TLD | |||||
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Arabic: | Jumhūrīyat Miṣr al-ʿArabīyah |
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Egyptian: | Gomhoreyet Maṣr El ʿArabeya |
Coordinates: 26°N 30°E / 26°N 30°E
Egypt (i/ˈiːdʒɪpt/ EE-jipt; Arabic: مِصر Miṣr, Egyptian Arabic: مَصر Maṣr,Coptic: Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ Kimi), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia by a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula. Egypt is a Mediterranean country bordered by the Gaza Strip and Israel to the northeast, the Gulf of Aqaba to the east, the Red Sea to the east and south, Sudan to the south, and Libya to the west. Across the Gulf of Aqaba lies Jordan, and across from the Sinai Peninsula lies Saudi Arabia, although Jordan and Saudi Arabia do not share a land border with Egypt. It is the world's only contiguous Afrasian nation.