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Muslims

Muslims
Карло Боссоли. Татарская школа для детей.jpg
An Imam teaches the Qur'an in Crimea, (1850s, lithograph by Carlo Bossoli).
Total population
1.6 billion worldwide (2010 est.)
Regions with significant populations
 Indonesia 209,120,000
 India 176,200,000
 Pakistan 167,410,000
 Bangladesh 134,430,000
 Nigeria 77,300,000
 Egypt 76,990,000
 Iran 73,570,000
 Turkey 71,330,000
 Algeria 34,730,000
 Morocco 31,930,000
 Iraq 31,340,000
 Afghanistan 31,330,000
 Sudan 30,490,000
 Ethiopia 28,680,000
 Uzbekistan 26,550,000
 Saudi Arabia 25,520,000
 China 24,690,000
 Yemen 23,830,000
 Syria 18,930,000
 Malaysia 18,100,000
Rest of the world 287,230,000
Religions

65–75% Sunni Islam
10–13% Shia Islam
15–20% Non-denominational Islam
~1% Ahmadiyya

~1% Other Muslim traditions, e.g. Ibadi Islam
Scriptures
Qur'an
Languages
Sacred languages:

65–75% Sunni Islam
10–13% Shia Islam
15–20% Non-denominational Islam
~1% Ahmadiyya

A Muslim is someone who follows or practices Islam, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion. Muslims consider the Quran (Koran), their holy book, to be the verbatim word of God as revealed to the Islamic prophet and messenger Muhammad. They also follow the teachings and practices of Muhammad (sunnah ) as recorded in traditional accounts (hadith). "Muslim" is an Arabic word meaning "one who submits (to God)".

The beliefs of Muslims include: that God (Arabic: الله‎‎ Allāh) is eternal, transcendent and absolutely one (tawhid or monotheism); that God is incomparable, self-sustaining and neither begets nor was begotten; that Islam is the complete and universal version of a primordial faith that has been revealed before through many prophets including Abraham, Moses, Ishmael and Jesus; that these previous messages and revelations have been partially changed or corrupted over time (tahrif) and that the Qur'an is the final unaltered revelation from God (The Final Testament).


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Wikipedia

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