2011 United Kingdom Census | |
---|---|
Country of birth | Population |
United Kingdom | 5,175,677 |
India | 262,247 |
Poland | 158,300 |
Ireland | 129,807 |
Nigeria | 114,718 |
Pakistan | 112,457 |
Bangladesh | 109,948 |
Jamaica | 87,467 |
Sri Lanka | 84,542 |
France | 66,654 |
Somalia | 65,333 |
Kenya | 64,212 |
United States | 63,920 |
Ghana | 62,896 |
Italy | 62,050 |
Turkey | 59,596 |
South Africa | 57,765 |
Germany | 55,476 |
Australia | 53,959 |
Romania | 44,848 |
Philippines | 44,199 |
Cyprus | 43,428 |
Portugal | 41,041 |
Lithuania | 39,817 |
China | 39,452 |
Afghanistan | 37,680 |
Iran | 37,339 |
Spain | 35,880 |
Uganda | 32,136 |
Brazil | 31,357 |
London, or Greater London, is a county and region of England which forms the administrative boundaries of London. It is organised into 33 local government districts: the 32 London boroughs (which make up the ceremonial county of Greater London) and the City of London (which is a separate county but still part of the region). The Greater London Authority, based in Southwark, is responsible for strategic local government across the region and consists of the Mayor of London and the London Assembly.
The county of Greater London was created on 1 April 1965 through the London Government Act 1963. Administratively, Greater London was first established as a sui generis council area under the Greater London Council between 1963 and 1986. The area was re-established as a region in 1994, and the Greater London Authority formed in 2000.
The region covers 1,572 km2 (607 sq mi) and had a population of 8,174,000 at the 2011 census. In 2012, it had the highest GVA per capita in the United Kingdom at £37,232. The Greater London Built-up Area—used in some national statistics—is a measure of the continuous urban area of London, and therefore includes areas outside the administrative region.
The term Greater London has been and still is used to describe different areas in governance, statistics, history and common parlance.