Vienna (state)
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Vienna Wien |
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| Capital city | |||||||
Descending, from top: Schönbrunn Palace, City Hall, Austrian Parliament, St. Stephen's Cathedral, and Hofburg Palace
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 Location of Vienna in Austria |
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| Coordinates: 48°12′N 16°22′E / 48.200°N 16.367°E | |||||||
| Country |
 Austria
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| Government | |||||||
| • Mayor and Governor | Michael Häupl (SPÖ) | ||||||
| • Vice-Mayors and Vice-Governors | |||||||
| Area | |||||||
| • Capital city | 414.65 km2 (160.10 sq mi) | ||||||
| • Land | 395.26 km2 (152.61 sq mi) | ||||||
| • Water | 19.39 km2 (7.49 sq mi) | ||||||
| Elevation | 151 (Lobau) – 542 (Hermannskogel) m (495–1,778 ft) | ||||||
| Population (1. January 2017) | |||||||
| • Capital city | 1,867,960 
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| • Density | 4,326.1/km2 (11,205/sq mi) | ||||||
| • Metro | 2,600,000 | ||||||
| • Ethnicity | 61.2% Austrian 38.8% Other |
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| Statistik Austria, VCÖ – Mobilität mit Zukunft | |||||||
| Demonym(s) | Viennese, Wiener | ||||||
| Time zone | CET (UTC+1) | ||||||
| • Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) | ||||||
| Postal code | 1010–1423, 1600, 1601, 1810, 1901 | ||||||
| Vehicle registration | W | ||||||
| - GDP total (2014) | €82 billion/ US$110 billion | ||||||
| - GDP per capita(2014) | €47,300/ US$63,000 | ||||||
| Website | www.wien.gv.at | ||||||
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| Official name | Historic Centre of Vienna | ||||||
| Type | Cultural | ||||||
| Criteria | ii, iv, vi | ||||||
| Designated | 2001 (25th session) | ||||||
| Reference no. | 1033 | ||||||
| UNESCO Region | Europe and North America | ||||||
| Endangered | 2017–present | ||||||
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| Significant minority groups | |
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| Nationality | Population (2015) |
 Serbia
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97,219 |
 Turkey
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76,063 |
 Germany
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53,232 |
 Poland
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49,702 |
 Bosnia & Herzegovina
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39,664 |
 Romania
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30,741 |
 Croatia
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25,299 |
 Hungary
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22,729 |
 Slovakia
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16,578 |
 Russia
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16,358 |
 Bulgaria
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15,140 |
 Macedonia
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12,813 |
 Iran
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10, 751 |
 China
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10,139 |
 Italy
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10,234 |
 Ukraine
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9,567 |
 France
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7,567 |
 United States
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7,666 |
 Canada
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3,567 |
Vienna (/viˈɛnə/;German: Wien, pronounced [viːn]) is the capital and largest city of Austria and one of the nine states of Austria. Vienna is Austria's primary city, with a population of about 1.8 million (2.6 million within the metropolitan area, nearly one third of Austria's population), and its cultural, economic, and political centre. It is the 7th-largest city by population within city limits in the European Union. Until the beginning of the 20th century, it was the largest German-speaking city in the world, and before the splitting of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in World War I, the city had 2 million inhabitants. Today, it has the second largest number of German speakers after Berlin. Vienna is host to many major international organizations, including the United Nations and OPEC. The city is located in the eastern part of Austria and is close to the borders of the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Hungary. These regions work together in a European Centrope border region. Along with nearby Bratislava, Vienna forms a metropolitan region with 3 million inhabitants. In 2001, the city centre was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. In July 2017 it was moved to the list of World Heritage in Danger.
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