United States of America |
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Motto:
Other traditional mottos
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The United States and its territories
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Capital |
Washington, D.C. 38°53′N 77°01′W / 38.883°N 77.017°W |
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Largest city |
New York City 40°43′N 74°00′W / 40.717°N 74.000°W |
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Official languages | None at federal level | ||||
National language | English | ||||
Ethnic groups | 72.4% White 12.6% Black 9.1% Other/Multiracial 4.8% Asian 0.9% Native 0.2% Islanders |
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Religion | 70.6% Christian 22.8% Irreligious 1.9% Jewish 0.9% Muslim 0.7% Buddhist 2.5% other faiths |
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Demonym | American | ||||
Government | Federal presidential constitutional republic | ||||
Barack Obama | |||||
Joe Biden | |||||
Paul Ryan | |||||
John Roberts | |||||
Legislature | Congress | ||||
Senate | |||||
House of Representatives | |||||
July 4, 1776 | |||||
March 1, 1781 | |||||
September 3, 1783 | |||||
June 21, 1788 | |||||
March 24, 1976 | |||||
Area | |||||
• Total area
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9,833,517 km2 (3,796,742 sq mi) (3rd/4th) | ||||
• Water (%)
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6.97 | ||||
• Total land area
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9,147,593 km2 3,531,905 sq mi |
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Population | |||||
• 2016 estimate
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324,720,797 (3rd) | ||||
• 2010 census
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309,349,689 (3rd) | ||||
• Density
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35/km2 (90.6/sq mi) (180th) | ||||
GDP (PPP) | 2016 estimate | ||||
• Total
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$18.558 trillion (2nd) | ||||
• Per capita
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$57,220 (10th) | ||||
GDP (nominal) | 2016 estimate | ||||
• Total
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$18.558 trillion (1st) | ||||
• Per capita
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$57,220 (6th) | ||||
Gini (2013) | 40.8 medium |
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HDI (2014) |
0.915 very high · 8th |
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Currency | United States dollar ($) (USD) | ||||
Time zone | (UTC−4 to −12, +10, +11) | ||||
• Summer (DST)
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(UTC−4 to −10) | ||||
Date format | MM/DD/YYYY | ||||
Drives on the | right | ||||
Calling code | +1 | ||||
ISO 3166 code | US | ||||
Internet TLD | .us .gov .mil .edu | ||||
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Race/Ethnicity (2015 ACS estimates) | |
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By race: | |
White | 73.1% |
Black | 12.7% |
Asian | 5.4% |
Some other race | 4.8% |
Multiracial | 3.1% |
American Indian and Alaska Native | 0.8% |
Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander | 0.2% |
By ethnicity: | |
Hispanic/Latino (of any race) | 17.6% |
Non-Hispanic/Latino (of any race) | 82.4% |
Economic indicators | ||
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Nominal GDP | $18.45 trillion (Q2 2016) | |
Real GDP growth | 1.4% (Q2 2016) | |
2.6% (2015) | ||
CPI inflation | 1.1% (August 2016) | |
Employment-to-population ratio | 59.7% (August 2016) | |
Unemployment | 4.9% (August 2016) | |
Labor force participation rate | 62.8% (August 2016) | |
Total public debt | $19.808 trillion (October 25, 2016) | |
Household net worth | $89.063 trillion (Q2 2016) |
Coordinates: 40°N 100°W / 40°N 100°W
The United States of America (USA), commonly referred to as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a federal republic composed of 50 states, a federal district, five major self-governing territories, and various possessions.Forty-eight of the fifty states and the federal district are contiguous and located in North America between Canada and Mexico. The state of Alaska is in the far northwestern corner of North America, with a land border to the east with Canada and separated by the Bering Strait from Russia. The state of Hawaii is an archipelago in the mid-Pacific. The territories are scattered about the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. Nine time zones are covered. The geography, climate and wildlife of the country are extremely diverse.