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Italian (person)

Italians
Italiani
Flag of Italy.svg
Total population

c. 140 million

Italian citizens: c. 60 million
Italian ancestry: c. 80 million
Regions with significant populations
 Italy        c. 55,000,000
 Brazil 30,000,000
 Argentina 20,000,000
 United States 17,250,211
 Venezuela 1,736,766
 Canada 1,587,970
 France 1,530,563
 Peru 1,400,000
 Uruguay 1,055,220
 Australia 1,000,006
 Germany 861,000
 Belgium 451,825
 Spain 187,993
 Chile 184,997
 United Kingdom 130,000
 Mexico 85,000
 South Africa 77,400
 Russia 53,649
 Austria 29,287
 Albania 19,000
 Croatia 17,807
 New Zealand 3,795
 Czech Republic 3,503
 Romania 3,203
Languages
Italian and related dialects;
Other languages
Religion
Christianity: Roman Catholicism (predominantly)
Related ethnic groups
Other Romance peoples, Maltese people, Greek people

c. 140 million

The Italians (Italian: Italiani [itaˈljaːni]) are a nation and ethnic group native to Italy, who share a common culture, history, ancestry and language. Legally, all Italian nationals are citizens of the Italian Republic, regardless of ancestry or nation of residence (though the principle of jus sanguinis is used extensively and arguably more favourably in the Italian nationality law) and may be distinguished from people of Italian descent without Italian citizenship and from ethnic Italians living in territories adjacent to the Italian Peninsula without Italian citizenship. The majority of Italian nationals are native speakers of Standard Italian, though many Italians also speak other languages native to Italy (often colloquially referred to as "Italian dialects").

In 2014, in addition to about 55 million Italians in Italy (91% of the Italian national population), Italian-speaking autonomous groups are found in neighbouring nations: about half a million are in Switzerland and a large population is in France, and there are smaller groups in Slovenia and Croatia, primarily in Istria and Dalmatia. Because of the wide-ranging diaspora, about 5 million Italian citizens and nearly 80 million people of full or partial Italian ancestry live outside their own homeland, most notably in parts of Europe bordering Italy, the Americas, Australia and Zealandia.


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