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Egypt Province, Ottoman Empire

Eyalet of Egypt
إيالة مصر (Arabic)
Eyalet-i Mısr (Ottoman Turkish)
Mısır Eyaleti (Turkish)
Eyalet of the Ottoman Empire

 

 

1517–1867
 

 

Flag of Egypt

Flag

Location of Egypt
The Eyalet of Egypt in 1833.
Capital Cairo
Government Eyalet
Governor-General
 •  1517 Yunus Pasha (first)
 •  1863–1867 Isma'il Pasha (last)
Grand Vizier
 •  1857–1858 Zulfiqar Pasha (first)
 •  1866–1867 Muhammad Pasha (last)
Historical era Early modern period
 •  Battle of Ridaniya 22 January 1517
 •  French Campaign 1798–1801
 •  Rise of Muhammad Ali 1801–1805
 •  Conquest of Sudan 1820–1822
 •  Egyptian–Ottoman War 1831–1833
 •  Khedivate proclaimed 8 June 1867
Population
 •  1700 2,335,000 
 •  1867 6,076,000 
Today part of
^ a. Arabic became the sole official language in 1863.

^ b. Figures are taken from the Populstat.info website.


Flag of Egypt

Flag

^ b. Figures are taken from the Populstat.info website.

Egypt was conquered by the Ottoman Empire in 1517, following the Ottoman–Mamluk War (1516–1517) and the absorption of Syria into the Empire in 1516. Egypt was administered as an eyalet of the Ottoman Empire (Ottoman Turkish: ایالت مصرEyālet-i Mıṣr) from 1517 until 1867, with an interruption during the French occupation of 1798 to 1801.

Egypt was always a difficult province for the Ottoman Sultans to control, due in part to the continuing power and influence of the Mamluks, the Egyptian military caste who had ruled the country for centuries. As such, Egypt remained semi-autonomous under the Mamluks until it was invaded by the French forces of Napoleon I in 1798. After the French were expelled, power was seized in 1805 by Muhammad Ali Pasha, an Albanian military commander of the Ottoman army in Egypt.


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