Romani | |
---|---|
romani čhib | |
Native to | The Balkans, some of Eastern Europe and Romani diaspora |
Native speakers
|
4 million or perhaps considerably more (no reliable estimate) (2011) |
Official status | |
Recognised minority
language in |
|
Language codes | |
ISO 639-2 |
|
ISO 639-3 |
– inclusive codeIndividual codes: rmn – Balkan Romani rml – Baltic Romani rmc – Carpathian Romani rmf – Finnish Kalo rmo – Sinte Romani rmy – Vlax Romani rmw – Welsh Romani |
Glottolog | roma1329 |
Albania
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Colombia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Italy
Kosovo
Macedonia
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russia
Slovakia
Serbia
Sweden
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Romani (/ˈroʊməni/; also Romany, Gypsy, or Gipsy; Romani: romani čhib) is any of several languages of the Romani people belonging to the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European language family. According to Ethnologue, seven varieties of Romani are divergent enough to be considered languages of their own. The largest of these are Vlax Romani (about 500,000 speakers),Balkan Romani (600,000), and Sinte Romani (300,000). Some Romani communities speak mixed languages based on the surrounding language with retained Romani-derived vocabulary – these are known by linguists as Para-Romani varieties, rather than dialects of the Romani language itself.