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Qajar Iran

Qajar dynasty
قاجاریه
Qājāriyyeh
1789–1925
Flag Coat of arms
Anthem
Salâm-e Shâh
(Royal salute)
Map of Iran under the Qajar dynasty in the 19th century.
Capital Tehran
Languages
  • Persian (court literature/language, administrative, cultural, official),
  • Azerbaijani (court language and mother tongue)
Government
Shahanshah
 •  1794–1797 Mohammad Khan Qajar (first)
 •  1909–1925 Ahmad Shah Qajar (last)
Prime Minister
 •  1906 Mirza Nasrullah Khan (first)
 •  1923–1925 Reza Pahlavi (last)
History
 •  Qajar dynasty begins 1789
 •  Treaty of Gulistan 24 October 1813
 •  Treaty of Turkmenchay 10 February 1828
 •  Treaty of Paris 4 March 1857
 •  Treaty of Akhal 21 September 1881
 •  Persian Constitutional Revolution 5 August 1906
 •  Pahlavi dynasty begins 1925
Currency qiran
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Zand dynasty
Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti
Afsharid dynasty
Pahlavi dynasty
Russian Empire
Today part of

 Afghanistan

The Qajar dynasty (About this sound listen ; Persian: سلسله قاجار‎‎ Selsele-ye Qājār; also romanised as Ghajar, Kadjar, Qachar etc.; Azerbaijani: قاجارلر Qacarlar) was an Iranian royal dynasty of Turkic origin, specifically from the Qajar tribe, which ruled Persia (Iran) from 1785 to 1925. The state ruled by the dynasty was officially known as the Sublime State of Iran (Persian: دولت علیّه ایران‎‎ Dowlat-e Aliyye-ye Irān) inside the country and Sublime State of Persia in the western countries. The Qajar family took full control of Iran in 1794, deposing Lotf 'Ali Khan, the last of the Zand dynasty, and re-asserted Iranian sovereignty over large parts of the Caucasus. In 1796, Mohammad Khan Qajar seized Mashhad with ease, putting an end to the Afsharid dynasty, and Mohammad Khan was formally crowned as shah after his punitive campaign against Iran's Georgian subjects. In the Caucasus, the Qajar dynasty permanently lost many of Iran's integral areas to the Russians over the course of the 19th century, comprising modern-day Georgia, Dagestan, Azerbaijan, and Armenia.


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