Language in the United States

Languages of the United States
Main languages	English 80%, Spanish 12.4%, other Indo-European languages 3.7%, Asian and Pacific languages 3%, other languages 0.9% (2009 survey by the Census Bureau)
Indigenous languages	Navajo, Cherokee, Dakota, Lakota, Western Apache, Keres, Hopi, Zuni, Ojibwe, O'odham Others Achumawi, Adai, Afro-Seminole Creole, Alabama, Aleut, Arapaho, Arikara, Assiniboine, Atakapa, Atsugewi, Barbareño, Biloxi, Blackfoot, Caddo, Cahuilla, Carolina Algonquian, Cayuga, Cayuse, Central Kalapuya, Central Pomo, Chemakum, Cheyenne, Chickasaw, Chico, Chimariko, Chinook Jargon, Chippewa, Chitimacha, Chiwere, Choctaw, Coast Tsimshian, Coahuilteco, Coeur d'Alene, Colorado River, Columbia-Moses, Cocopah, Comanche, Cowlitz, Creek, Crow, Delaware, Eastern Abnaki, Eastern Pomo, Esselen, Etchemin, Eyeri, Fox, Gros Ventre, Gullah, Halkomelem, Hanis, Havasupai, Havasupai-Hualapai, Hawaiian Pidgin, Hidatsa, Hupa, Ipai, Jicarilla, Karuk, Kashaya, Kathlamet, Kato, Kawaiisu, Kiowa, Kitsai, Klallam, Klamath, Klickitat, Koasati, Konkow, Konomihu, Kumeyaay, Kutenai, Lipan, Louisiana Creole French, Lower Tanana, Luiseño, Lummi, Lushootseed, Mahican, Maidu, Makah, Malecite-Passamaquoddy, Mandan, Maricopa, Massachusett, Mattole, Mednyj Aleut, Menominee, Mescalero-Chiricahua, Miami-Illinois, Mikasuki, Mi'kmaq, Miluk, Mobilian Jargon, Mohawk, Mohawk Dutch, Mohegan-Pequot, Mojave, Mono, Munsee, Muscogee, Mutsun, Nanticoke, Nawathinehena, Negerhollands, Nez Perce, Nisenan, Nlaka'pamux, Nomlaki, Nooksack, Northeastern Pomo, Northern Kalapuya, Northern Paiute, Northern Pomo, Okanagan, Okwanuchu, Omaha-Ponca, Oneida, Onondaga, Osage, Pawnee, Paipai, Pennsylvania German, Picuris, Piscataway, Plains Apache, Plains Cree, Potawatomi, Powhatan, Qawiaraq, Quechan, Quileute, Quiripi, Saanich, Sahaptin, Salinan, Salish, Seneca, Shasta, Shawnee, Shoshoni, Solano, Southeastern Pomo, Southern Pomo, Southern Sierra Miwok, Southern Tiwa, Suislaw, Takelma, Taos, Tataviam, Tewa, Texas German, Tillamook, Timbisha, Tipai, Tolowa, Tongva, Tonkawa, Tsetsaut, Tübatulabal, Tuscarora, Tututni, Twana, Unami, Ventureño, Virgin Islands Creole, Wailaki, Wappo, Wasco-Wishram, Washo, Whulshootseed, Wichita, Winnebago, Wintu, Wiyot, Wyandot, Yahi, Yana, Yaqui, Yavapai, Yoncalla, Yuchi, Yuki, Yurok
Regional languages	Ahtna, Alutiiq, Carolinian, Central Alaskan Yup'ik, Central Siberian Yupik, Chamorro, Deg Xinag, Dena’ina, Eyak, French, Gwich’in, Haida, Hän, Hawaiian, Holikachuk, Inupiaq, Koyukon, Samoan, Tanacross, Tanana, Tlingit, Tsimshian, Upper Kuskokwim, Upper Tanana
Main immigrant languages	English, Spanish, Chinese, French, Tagalog, Vietnamese, Arabic, Korean,
Sign languages	American Sign Language (BASL), Hawai'i Sign Language, Keresan Sign Language, Navajo Family Sign, Plains Indian Sign Language, Puerto Rican Sign Language, Samoan Sign Language
Common keyboard layouts	QWERTYUIOP

Language Spoken at Home (U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2016)

List

English only – 237,810,023 Spanish – 40,489,813 Chinese – 3,372,930 Tagalog – 1,701,960 Vietnamese – 1,509,994 Arabic – 1,231,098 French – 1,216,668 Korean – 1,088,788 Russian – 909,374 German – 905,691 Haitian Creole – 856,009 Hindi – 810,877 Portuguese – 767,210 Italian – 576,154 Polish – 539,151 Urdu – 474,481 Persian – 438,448 Japanese – 464,535 Gujarati – 407,520 Telugu – 365,566 Bengali – 324,008 Tai–Kadai – 307,442 Greek – 288,255 Punjabi – 287,491 Tamil – 273,332 Armenian – 237,550 Serbo-Croatian – 236,761 Hebrew – 225,147 Hmong – 224,133 Bantu – 223,334 Khmer – 203,115 Navajo – 163,784 other Indo-European languages – 578,492 other Afro-Asiatic languages – 521,932 other Niger–Congo languages – 515,629 other West Germanic languages – 487,675 other Austronesian languages – 467,718 other Indic languages – 409,631 other languages of Asia – 384,154 other Slavic languages – 338,644 other Dravidian languages – 241,678 other languages of North America – 195,550 other and unspecified languages – 258,257

Achumawi, Adai, Afro-Seminole Creole, Alabama, Aleut, Arapaho, Arikara, Assiniboine, Atakapa, Atsugewi, Barbareño, Biloxi, Blackfoot, Caddo, Cahuilla, Carolina Algonquian, Cayuga, Cayuse, Central Kalapuya, Central Pomo, Chemakum, Cheyenne, Chickasaw, Chico, Chimariko, Chinook Jargon, Chippewa, Chitimacha, Chiwere, Choctaw, Coast Tsimshian, Coahuilteco, Coeur d'Alene, Colorado River, Columbia-Moses, Cocopah, Comanche, Cowlitz, Creek, Crow, Delaware, Eastern Abnaki, Eastern Pomo, Esselen, Etchemin, Eyeri, Fox, Gros Ventre, Gullah, Halkomelem, Hanis, Havasupai, Havasupai-Hualapai, Hawaiian Pidgin, Hidatsa, Hupa, Ipai, Jicarilla, Karuk, Kashaya, Kathlamet, Kato, Kawaiisu, Kiowa, Kitsai, Klallam, Klamath, Klickitat, Koasati, Konkow, Konomihu, Kumeyaay, Kutenai, Lipan, Louisiana Creole French, Lower Tanana, Luiseño, Lummi, Lushootseed, Mahican, Maidu, Makah, Malecite-Passamaquoddy, Mandan, Maricopa, Massachusett, Mattole, Mednyj Aleut, Menominee, Mescalero-Chiricahua, Miami-Illinois, Mikasuki, Mi'kmaq, Miluk, Mobilian Jargon, Mohawk, Mohawk Dutch, Mohegan-Pequot, Mojave, Mono, Munsee, Muscogee, Mutsun, Nanticoke, Nawathinehena, Negerhollands, Nez Perce, Nisenan, Nlaka'pamux, Nomlaki, Nooksack, Northeastern Pomo, Northern Kalapuya, Northern Paiute, Northern Pomo, Okanagan, Okwanuchu, Omaha-Ponca, Oneida, Onondaga, Osage, Pawnee, Paipai, Pennsylvania German, Picuris, Piscataway, Plains Apache, Plains Cree, Potawatomi, Powhatan, Qawiaraq, Quechan, Quileute, Quiripi, Saanich, Sahaptin, Salinan, Salish, Seneca, Shasta, Shawnee, Shoshoni, Solano, Southeastern Pomo, Southern Pomo, Southern Sierra Miwok, Southern Tiwa, Suislaw, Takelma, Taos, Tataviam, Tewa, Texas German, Tillamook, Timbisha, Tipai, Tolowa, Tongva, Tonkawa, Tsetsaut, Tübatulabal, Tuscarora, Tututni, Twana, Unami, Ventureño, Virgin Islands Creole, Wailaki, Wappo, Wasco-Wishram, Washo, Whulshootseed, Wichita, Winnebago, Wintu, Wiyot, Wyandot, Yahi, Yana, Yaqui, Yavapai, Yoncalla, Yuchi, Yuki, Yurok

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