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Wintu language

Wintu
Northern Wintun
wintʰu:h
Native to United States
Region Shasta County, Trinity County, California
Ethnicity Wintu people
Extinct (date missing)
Revival Being revived?
Wintuan
  • Northern
    • Wintu
Language codes
ISO 639-3
Glottolog nucl1651
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Wintu /wɪnˈt/ is a critically endangered Wintuan language spoken by the Wintu people of Northern California. It is the northernmost member of the Wintun family of languages. The Wintuan family of languages was spoken in the Sacramento River Valley and in adjacent areas up to the Carquinez Strait of San Francisco Bay. Wintun is a branch of the hypothetical Penutian language phylum or stock of languages of western North America, more closely related to four other families of Penutian languages spoken in California: Maiduan, Miwokan, Yokuts, and Costanoan.

The Wintu were in contact also with adjacent speakers of Hokan languages such as Southeastern, Eastern, and Northeastern Pomo; Athabaskan languages such as Wailaki and Hupa; Yukian languages such as Yuki and Wappo; and other Penutian languages such as Miwok, Maidu, Yokuts, and Saclan. Besides these contiguous languages surrounding the Wintun area wider contacts with speakers of Russian, Spanish, and English.


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