ISIL (militant group)

Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
الدولة الإسلامية في العراق والشام‎ ad-Dawlah al-Islāmiyah fī 'l-ʿIrāq wa-sh-Shām Participant in the Iraq War (2003–2011), Iraqi insurgency, Syrian Civil War, Iraqi Civil War, Second Libyan Civil War, Boko Haram insurgency, War in North-West Pakistan, War in Afghanistan, Yemeni Civil War, and other conflicts Primary target of Operation Inherent Resolve and of the military intervention against ISIL: in Syria, Iraq, Libya, and Nigeria.
Black Standard
Active	1999 – present Established under the name of Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad: 1999 Joined al-Qaeda: October 2004 Declaration of an Islamic state in Iraq: 13 October 2006 Claim of territory in the Levant: 8 April 2013 Separated from al-Qaeda: 3 February 2014 Declaration of caliphate: 29 June 2014* Claim of territory in: Libya, Egypt, Algeria, Saudi Arabia, Yemen: 13 November 2014 South Asia: 29 January 2015 Nigeria: 12 March 2015** North Caucasus: 23 June 2015 Recapture of Mosul by Iraqi forces: 9 July 2017
Ideology	Caliphatism Salafism, Salafi jihadism, Wahhabism Anti-Zionism Antisemitism
Groups	Libyan Province Sinai Province Yemen Province Algerian Province Khorasan Province West Africa Province Caucasus Province Somalia group
Leaders	Leader: Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi Deputy leader in Iraq: Abu Fatima al-Jaheishi Deputy leader in Syria: Abu Ali al-Anbari † Deputy leader in Libya: Abdel Baqer Al-Najdi Military chief: Abu Saleh al-Obaidi Head of the Shura Council: Abu Arkan al-Ameri Chief spokesperson: Abu Mohammad al-Adnani † Chief of Syrian military operations: Abu Omar al-Shishani † (presumed) Minister of War: Gulmurod Khalimov Minister of Information: Wa’il Adil Hasan Salman al-Fayad † Spokesman: Abul-Hasan Al-Muhajir (foreign fighter)
Headquarters	Baqubah, Iraq (2006–2013) Raqqa, Syria (2013–2017) Mayadin, Syria (2017) Al-Qaim, Iraq (2017–present) (de facto capital)
Area of operations	Areas of control as of 7 October 2017, in the Iraqi, Syrian, and Lebanese conflicts Map legend Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant Iraqi government Syrian government Lebanese government Iraqi Kurdistan forces Syrian Kurdistan forces Syrian opposition forces Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) Hezbollah Note: Iraq and Syria contain large desert areas with sparse populations. These areas are mapped as under the control of forces holding roads and towns within them. Detailed maps
Size	List of combatant numbers Inside Syria and Iraq: 200,000 (Kurdish claim in 2014) 100,000 (Jihadist claim in 2015) 20,000–31,000 (CIA estimate in 2014) 19,000–25,000 (CIA estimate in early 2016) 15,000–20,000 (Estimate given by US officials in late 2016) Outside Syria and Iraq: 32,600–57,900 (See Military of ISIL for more detailed estimates.) Estimated total: 47,600–257,900 Civilian population In 2015 (near max extent) : 6 million
Originated as	Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad (1999)
Opponents	State opponents Australia France Iran Iraq Lebanon Russia Saudi Arabia Syria Turkey United Kingdom United States Non-state opponents Syrian Democratic Forces Hezbollah Promised Day Brigade Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq Kata'ib Hezbollah Peshmerga Free Syrian Army Al-Nusra Front (Tahrir al-Sham since 2017) Army of Conquest (2015–17)

الدولة الإسلامية في العراق والشام‎
ad-Dawlah al-Islāmiyah fī 'l-ʿIrāq wa-sh-Shām
Participant in the Iraq War (2003–2011), Iraqi insurgency, Syrian Civil War, Iraqi Civil War, Second Libyan Civil War, Boko Haram insurgency, War in North-West Pakistan, War in Afghanistan, Yemeni Civil War, and other conflicts

State opponents

Non-state opponents

The Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL, IPA: /ˈaɪsɪl/), also known as the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS /ˈaɪsɪs/),Islamic State (IS) and by its Arabic language acronym Daesh (Arabic: داعش‎‎ dāʿish, IPA: [ˈdaːʕɪʃ]), is a Salafi jihadist militant group and unrecognised proto-state that follows a fundamentalist, Wahhabi doctrine of Sunni Islam. ISIL gained global prominence in early 2014 when it drove Iraqi government forces out of key cities in its Western Iraq offensive, followed by its capture of Mosul and the Sinjar massacre.

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