Total population | |
---|---|
27 million | |
Regions with significant populations | |
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20,815,730 |
![]() |
500,000–700,000 |
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468,673 |
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432,429 |
![]() |
100,000 |
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72,000 |
![]() |
70,000 |
![]() |
70,000 |
![]() |
50,000 |
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50,000 |
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30,000 |
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19,191 |
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10,000–20,000 |
![]() |
15,000 |
Religions | |
Sikhism | |
Languages | |
Punjabi (Gurmukhi script) |
A Sikh (/siːk, sɪk/; Punjabi: ਸਿੱਖ sikkh [sɪkkʰ]) is a person associated with the Sikh nation, sharing a common history, culture, language (Punjabi) and monotheistic religion. The term "Sikh" has its origin in the Sanskrit words शिष्य (śiṣya; disciple, student) or शिक्ष (śikṣa; instruction). A Sikh, according to Article I of the Sikh Rehat Maryada (the Sikh code of conduct), is "any human being who faithfully believes in One Immortal Being; ten Gurus, from Guru Nanak to Guru Gobind Singh; Guru Granth Sahib; the teachings of the ten Gurus and the baptism bequeathed by the tenth Guru".
Many countries, such as the United Kingdom, recognize Sikhs as a separate ethnic race on their census. The American non-profit organization United Sikhs has fought to have Sikh included on the U.S. census as well, asserting that Sikhs "self-identify as an 'ethnic group' " and believe "that they are more than just a religion."