Hickory
| Hickory | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| Hickory at Morton Arboretum Accession 29-U-10 |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| (unranked): | Angiosperms |
| (unranked): | Eudicots |
| (unranked): | Rosids |
| Order: | Fagales |
| Family: | Juglandaceae |
| Subfamily: | Juglandoideae |
| Tribe: | Juglandeae |
| Subtribe: | Caryinae |
| Genus: |
Carya Nutt. |
| Type species | |
|
Carya tomentosa (Poir.) Nutt. |
|
| Species | |
|
See text |
|
| Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz) | |
|---|---|
| Energy | 2,749 kJ (657 kcal) |
|
18.25 g
|
|
| Dietary fiber | 6.4 g |
|
64.37 g
|
|
| Saturated | 7.038 g |
| Monounsaturated | 32.611 g |
| Polyunsaturated | 21.886 g |
|
12.72 g
|
|
| Tryptophan | 0.139 g |
| Threonine | 0.422 g |
| Isoleucine | 0.576 g |
| Leucine | 1.027 g |
| Lysine | 0.497 g |
| Methionine | 0.300 g |
| Cystine | 0.271 g |
| Phenylalanine | 0.713 g |
| Tyrosine | 0.454 g |
| Valine | 0.730 g |
| Arginine | 2.086 g |
| Histidine | 0.389 g |
| Alanine | 0.662 g |
| Aspartic acid | 1.368 g |
| Glutamic acid | 2.885 g |
| Glycine | 0.708 g |
| Proline | 0.571 g |
| Serine | 0.806 g |
| Vitamins | |
| Thiamine (B1) |
(75%)
0.867 mg |
| Riboflavin (B2) |
(11%)
0.131 mg |
| Niacin (B3) |
(6%)
0.907 mg |
| Pantothenic acid (B5) |
(35%)
1.746 mg |
| Vitamin B6 |
(15%)
0.192 mg |
| Folate (B9) |
(10%)
40 μg |
| Vitamin B12 |
(0%)
0.00 μg |
| Vitamin C |
(2%)
2.0 mg |
| Minerals | |
| Calcium |
(6%)
61 mg |
| Iron |
(16%)
2.12 mg |
| Magnesium |
(49%)
173 mg |
| Manganese |
(220%)
4.610 mg |
| Phosphorus |
(48%)
336 mg |
| Potassium |
(9%)
436 mg |
| Sodium |
(0%)
1 mg |
| Zinc |
(45%)
4.31 mg |
| Other constituents | |
| Water | 2.65 g |
|
|
|
|
|
| Percentages are roughly approximated using US recommendations for adults. Source: USDA Nutrient Database |
|
See text
Hickory (from Powhatan) is a type of tree, comprising the genus Carya (Ancient Greek: κάρυον, káryon, meaning "nut"). The genus includes 17–19 species of deciduous trees with pinnately compound leaves and large nuts. Five or six species are native to China, Indochina, and India (State of Assam), as many as 12 are native to the United States, four are found in Mexico, and two to four are from Canada. Hickory flowers are small, yellow-green catkins produced in spring. They are wind-pollinated and self-incompatible. The fruit is a globose or oval nut, 2–5 cm (0.79–1.97 in) long and 1.5–3 cm (0.59–1.18 in) diameter, enclosed in a four-valved husk, which splits open at maturity. The nut shell is thick and bony in most species, and thin in a few, notably C. illinoinensis; it is divided into two halves, which split apart when the seed germinates.
Beaked hickory (Annamocarya sinensis) is a species formerly classified as Carya sinensis, but now adjudged in the monotypic genus Annamocarya.
In the APG system, genus Carya (and the whole Juglandaceae family) has been recently moved to the Fagales order.
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