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Western Turkic Kaganate

Onoq ("Ten Arrows")
Western Turkic Khaganate
Khaganate
581–659
Greatest extent of the Western Turkic Khaganate after the Battle of Bukhara
Capital Navekat (summer capital)
Suyab (principal capital)
Languages Turkic
Religion Tengrism
Political structure Khaganate
Historical era Early Middle Ages
 •  Turkic Khaganate founded 552
 •  Göktürk civil war, Western Turkic dynasty founded 581
 •  Conquest by Tang dynasty 659
Area
 •  630 3,500,000 km² (1,351,358 sq mi)
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Turkic Khaganate
Second Turkic Khaganate
Turgesh
Oghuz Yabgu State
Khazar Khaganate
Today part of  Kazakhstan
 Russia
 China
 Uzbekistan
 Tajikistan
 Kyrgyzstan
 Turkmenistan
 Afghanistan
 Pakistan
 Ukraine

in Anatolia
Artuqid dynasty
Saltuqid dynasty
in Azerbaijan
Ahmadili dynasty
Ildenizid dynasty
in Egypt
Tulunid dynasty
Ikhshidid dynasty
in Fars
Salghurid dynasty
in The Levant
Burid dynasty
Zengid dynasty
in Yemen
Rasulid dynasty

The Western Turkic Khaganate or Onoq Khaganate (Chinese: 西突厥; pinyin: Xi tūjué) was a Turkic khaganate formed as a result of the wars in the beginning of the 7th century (593 – 603 AD) after the split of the Göktürk Khaganate (founded in the 6th century in Mongolia by the Ashina clan) into the Western khaganate and the Eastern Turkic Khaganate.

At its height, the Western Turkic Khaganate included the later areas of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan.

The ruling elite of the Western Turkic Khaganate were the Onogurs – an oğuz (literally "arrow"), a subdivision of the Turkic tribes. The name of the Onugurs is derived from the proto-Turkic Onoq ("ten arrows").


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