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Khazar Khaganate

  • Kingdom of Khazaria
  • Eastern Tourkia
  • Hazar Kağanlığı
Khazar Khaganate
c. 650–c. 1048
Khazar Khaganate, 650–850
Capital
Languages Khazar
Religion
Political structure Khazar Khaganate
Qaghan
 •  618–628 Tong Yabghu
 •  9th century Bulan
 •  9th century Obadiah
 •  9th century Zachariah
 •  9th century Manasseh
 •  9th century Benjamin
 •  10th century Aaron
 •  10th century Joseph
 •  10th century David
Historical era Middle Ages
 •  Established c. 650
 •  Disestablished c. 1048
Area
 •  850 3,000,000 km² (1,158,306 sq mi)
Population
 •  7th century est. 1,400,000 
Currency Yarmaq
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Turkic Khaganate
The Monogram of Kubrat.png Old Great Bulgaria
Cumania
Pechenegs

in Anatolia
Artuqid dynasty
Saltuqid dynasty
in Azerbaijan
Ahmadili dynasty
Ildenizid dynasty
in Egypt
Tulunid dynasty
Ikhshidid dynasty
in Fars
Salghurid dynasty
in The Levant
Burid dynasty
Zengid dynasty
in Yemen
Rasulid dynasty

The Khazars (Turkish: Hazarlar, Azerbaijani: Xəzərlər, Tatar: Xäzärlär, Hebrew: כוזרים‎‎ (Kuzarim),Arabic: خزر‎‎ (khazar), Ukrainian: Хоза́ри, Russian: Хаза́ры, Persian: خزر‎‎, Greek: Χάζαροι, Latin: Gazari/Gasani) were a semi-nomadic Turkic people, who created what for its duration was the most powerful polity to emerge from the break-up of the Western Turkic Kaganate. Astride a major artery of commerce between northern Europe and southwestern Asia, Khazaria became one of the foremost trading emporia of the medieval world, commanding the western marches of the Silk Road and playing a key commercial role as a crossroad between China, the Middle East and Kievan Rus'. For some three centuries (c. 650–965) the Khazars dominated the vast area extending from the Volga-Don steppes to the eastern Crimea and the northern Caucasus.


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