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Vietnamese Army

People's Army of Vietnam
Quân đội Nhân dân Việt Nam
Flag of the People's Army of Vietnam.svg
Flag of Vietnam People's Army. Slogan translates as "Determined to win."
Founded 22 December 1944
Service branches Vietnam People's Army insignia.png Ground Forces
Vietnam People's Navy insignia.png Navy
Vietnam People's Air Force insignia.png Air Force
Vietnam Border Defense Force insignia.jpg Border Defence Force
Vietnam Marine Police insignia.jpg Coast Guard
Headquarters Hanoi, Vietnam
Leadership
Commander-in-Chief (de jure)
Commander (de facto)
President Trần Đại Quang


General Secretary Nguyễn Phú Trọng
Minister of Defence General Ngô Xuân Lịch
Chief of Staff Lieutenant General Phan Văn Giang
Manpower
Military age 18–25 years old (18–27 for those who attend colleges or universities)
Conscription 24 months for all able-bodied men
Active personnel 482,000 active
Reserve personnel 3,000,000 reserve
Expenditures
Budget US $7.8 billion (Military Balance 2013)
Percent of GDP 5% (2013 est.)
Industry
Domestic suppliers

Viettel Mobile
Z111 Factory
Hong Ha shipbuilding company (Z173)

189 Shipbuilding Company (Z189)
Song Thu Shipbuilding Company (Z124)
Service Flight Corporation
Group 559
15 company
Precision Engineering 17 company (Z117)
Ba Son trust-company
Foreign suppliers  Russia
 Bulgaria
 Belarus
 Serbia
 Germany
 Netherlands
 Israel
 Portugal
 Spain
 Sweden
 Turkey
 South Korea
 United States
 United Kingdom
Former:
 Soviet Union
Related articles
History

Military history of Vietnam

Ranks Vietnamese military ranks and insignia

Viettel Mobile
Z111 Factory
Hong Ha shipbuilding company (Z173)

Military history of Vietnam

The People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN; Vietnamese: Quân Đội Nhân Dân Việt Nam), also known as the Vietnamese People's Army, is the military force of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. The PAVN is a part of Vietnam People's Armed Forces and includes: Ground Force (including Strategic Rear Forces), Navy, Air Force, Border Defence Force, and Coast Guard. However, Vietnam does not have a specific separate Ground Force or Army branch. All ground troops, army corps, military districts and specialised arms belong to the Ministry of Defence (Vietnam), directly under command of the Central Military Commission, Minister of Defence, and General Staff of the Vietnam People's Army. The military flag of the PAVN is the flag of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, with the words Quyết thắng (Determination to win) added in yellow at the top left.

During the French Indochina War (1946–1954), the PAVN was often referred to as the Việt Minh. In the context of the Vietnam War (1959–1975), the army was referred to as the North Vietnamese Army (NVA). This allowed writers, the US military, and the general public, to distinguish northern communists from the southern communists, or Viet Cong. However, both groups ultimately worked under the same command structure. According to Hanoi's official history, the Viet Cong was a branch of the VPA. In 2010 the PAVN undertook the role of leading the 1,000th Anniversary Parade in Hanoi by performing their biggest parade in Vietnam's history.


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Wikipedia

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