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Insurgency in Laos

Insurgency in Laos
Part of the Third Indochina War
Date 3 December 1975 (1975-12-03) – present
(all three rebel factions quelled by 2007)
Location Hmong: Central and Northern Laos (1975–present)
Royalist, Right-wing: Southern Laos (1980s–early 1990)
Status
  • No defined conflict reported
  • 2007 Hmong coup attempt, allegedly organized by Hmong refugees in the United States, crushed by Laos forces
  • Plotters in America brought to trial (all charges dropped)
  • Lao-Vietnamese collaboration has ended any notable confrontation within Lao borders
  • Pockets of active, armed resistance combatants still exist
  • Hmong who fled to Thailand have since been forcibly repatriated; others immigrated to the U.S., as well as French Guiana
  • Further plots for a revolution or a coup in Laos initiated by Hmong citizens living in the U.S have been alleged, yet no conclusive evidence has been made public so far.
Belligerents

Laos Laos

Vietnam Vietnam
 North Vietnam (to 1976)
 Soviet Union (to 1978)

Hmong insurgents

Ethnic Liberation Organization of Laos
(1984–)
United Front for the Liberation of Laos (1980–)


Laos Royal Lao Democratic Government (1982)


Chao Fa (to 1984)
Lao National Liberation Front
Lao United Independence Front
Free Democratic Lao National Salvation Force Cambodia National Army of Democratic Kampuchea (1979-1983: limited involv.)

Supported by:
China China (PRC) (to 1988)
Cambodia Democratic Kampuchea (to 1979)
Khmer Rouge (1980 to 1981)
Party of Democratic Kampuchea (1981 to 1990)
Thailand Thailand (Rightists: early to mid-1980s) (Hmong: to 1990)
United States United States (Hmong: 1990)
Neo Hom (support. 1981-)
Laos Royal Lao Government in Exile

Various Hmong exiles
Commanders and leaders
Laos Choummaly Sayasone
Laos Bounnhang Vorachith
Laos Thongsing Thammavong
Laos Thongloun Sisoulith
Unknown
Casualties and losses
Unknown Over 100,000 civilians (1975–1980).

Laos Laos

Hmong insurgents

Ethnic Liberation Organization of Laos
(1984–)
United Front for the Liberation of Laos (1980–)

Laos Royal Lao Democratic Government (1982)

Chao Fa (to 1984)
Lao National Liberation Front
Lao United Independence Front
Free Democratic Lao National Salvation Force Cambodia National Army of Democratic Kampuchea (1979-1983: limited involv.)

Supported by:
China China (PRC) (to 1988)
Cambodia Democratic Kampuchea (to 1979)
Khmer Rouge (1980 to 1981)
Party of Democratic Kampuchea (1981 to 1990)
Thailand Thailand (Rightists: early to mid-1980s) (Hmong: to 1990)
United States United States (Hmong: 1990)
Neo Hom (support. 1981-)
Laos Royal Lao Government in Exile


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Wikipedia

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