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Military of Burma

Tatmadaw
တပ်မတော်
Flag of the Myanmar Armed Forces.svg
Service branches  Myanmar Army
 Myanmar Navy
 Myanmar Air Force
Myanmar Police Force coat of arms.png Myanmar Police Force
Leadership
Commander-in-Chief Senior General Min Aung Hlaing
Minister of Defence Lieutenant General Sein Win
Deputy Commander-in-Chief Vice-Senior General Soe Win
Manpower
Military age 16 to 49 years of age
Available for
military service
14,747,845 males, age 15–49 (2010 est.),
14,710,871 females, age 15–49 (2010 est.)
Fit for
military service
10,451,515 males, age 15–49 (2010 est.),
11,181,537 females, age 15–49 (2010 est.)
Reaching military
age annually
522,478 males (2010 est.),
506,388 females (2010 est.)
Active personnel 406,000 (ranked 9th)
Reserve personnel 72,000 (Paramilitary)
Expenditures
Budget $2.4 billion (2014)
Percent of GDP 4% (2014)
Industry
Domestic suppliers Ka pa sa Industries (Myanmar Defence Industries)
Foreign suppliers  Belarus
 China
 Pakistan
 Indonesia
 Israel
 North Korea
 South Korea
 Malaysia
 India
 Russia
 Serbia
 Singapore
 Ukraine
Parliamentary Seats
Seats in the Amyotha Hluttaw
56 / 224
Seats in the Pyithu Hluttaw
110 / 440

The Tatmadaw (Burmese: တပ်မတော်; MLCTS: tap ma. taw, IPA: [taʔmədɔ̀]), is the official name of the armed forces of Myanmar (Burma). It is administered by the Ministry of Defence and composed of the Army, the Navy and the Air Force. Auxiliary services include the Myanmar Police Force, the People's Militia Units and until 2013 the Frontier Forces, locally known as Na Sa Kha.

Currently, there is no military draft. Thus, all service personnel are theoretically volunteers, but the People's Militia Law allows for conscription if the President considers it necessary for Myanmar's defence that the provisions of the law be activated. In practice, it has been claimed that the Tatmadaw conscripts adults and children and uses civilians as forced labour and even human mine-sweepers. The Tatmadaw has been engaged in a bitter battle with ethnic insurgents and the narco-armies since the country gained its independence from the United Kingdom in 1948. However, in a 2014 survey conducted by the International Republican Institute across all Myanmar demographics shows military is the most favourable institution with 84% of respondents saying either "very favorable" or "favorable" ahead of other institutions such as media, government and Burmese opposition.

The military proposed a defence budget of K 2.36 trillion (USD 2.39 billion) for 2014-15 and was approved by the Parliament. The incumbent Minister for Defence Wai Lwin revealed at a Parliament section on 28 October 2014 that 46.2 percent of the budget is spent on personnel cost, 32.89 percent on operation & procurement, 14.49 percent on construction related projects and 2.76 percent on health and education.


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