Total population | |
---|---|
c. 15 million | |
Regions with significant populations | |
Kazakhstan 11,244,547 (2014) | |
China | 1,500,000 |
Uzbekistan | 800,000 |
Russia | 647,732 |
Afghanistan | 440,000 |
Mongolia | 201,526 |
Kyrgyzstan | 33,200 |
United States | 24,636 |
Turkey | 10,000 |
Canada | 9,600 |
Iran | 3,000 - 4,000 to 15,000 |
Ukraine | 5,526 |
United Arab Emirates | 5,000 |
Czech Republic | 4,821 |
Austria | 1,685 |
Belarus | 1,355 |
Germany | 1,000 |
Languages | |
Kazakh | |
Religion | |
Predominantly Sunni Muslim, minority Tengrists, and Christianity | |
Related ethnic groups | |
Kyrgyz, Karakalpaks, Nogais Other Turkic peoples Mongols |
The Kazakhs (also spelled Kazaks, Qazaqs; Kazakh: Қазақ, قازاق qɑzɑ́q , Қазақтар, قازاقتار qɑzɑqtɑ́r ; the English name is transliterated from Russian) are a Turkic people who mainly inhabit the southern part of Eastern Europe Ural mountains and northern parts of Central Asia (largely Kazakhstan, but also found in parts of Uzbekistan, China, Russia and Mongolia), the region also known as Eurasian sub-continent. Kazakh identity is of medieval origin and was strongly shaped by the foundation of the Kazakh Khanate between 1456 and 1465, when several tribes under the rule of the sultans Zhanibek and Kerey departed from the Khanate of Abu'l-Khayr Khan.