Kazakh | |
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Қазақ тілі qazaq tili قازاق تىلى |
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Pronunciation | [qɑˈzɑq tɘˈlɘ] |
Native to | Kazakhstan, China, Mongolia, Russia, Kyrgyzstan |
Region | Turkestan, Dzungaria, Anatolia, Khorasan, Fergana Valley |
Native speakers
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15 million (2016) |
Turkic
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Kazakh alphabets (Cyrillic, Latin, Perso-Arabic, Kazakh Braille) | |
Official status | |
Official language in
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Regulated by | Kazakh language agency |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-1 | kk |
ISO 639-2 |
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ISO 639-3 |
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Glottolog | kaza1248 |
Linguasphere | 44-AAB-cc |
The Kazakh-speaking world:
regions where Kazakh is the language of the majority
regions where Kazakh is the language of a significant minority
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Kazakh (natively Қазақ тілі, Қазақша, Qazaq tili, Qazaqşa, قازاق ٴتىلى, قازاقشا; pronounced [qɑˈzɑq tɘˈlɘ]) is a Turkic language belonging to the Kipchak (or Northwestern Turkic) branch, closely related to Nogai, Kyrgyz, and especially Karakalpak. Kazakh is the official language of the Republic of Kazakhstan and a significant minority language in the Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China and in the Bayan-Ölgii Province of Mongolia. Kazakh is also spoken by many ethnic Kazakhs through the former Soviet Union (approximately 500,000 in the Russian Federation according to the 2002 Russian Census), Afghanistan, Iran, Turkey, and Germany.