Heilungkiang
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Heilongjiang Province 黑龙江省 |
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|---|---|
| Province | |
| Name transcription(s) | |
| • Chinese | 黑龙江省 (Hēilóngjiāng Shěng) |
| • Abbreviation | HL / (pinyin: Hēi) |
.svg) Map showing the location of Heilongjiang Province |
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| Coordinates: 48°N 129°E / 48°N 129°ECoordinates: 48°N 129°E / 48°N 129°E | |
| Named for |
hēi—black lóng—dragon jiāng—river "Amur River" |
| Capital |
Qiqihar (1949-1953) Harbin (1954-present) |
| Largest city | Harbin |
| Divisions | 13 prefectures, 130 counties, 1274 townships |
| Government | |
| • Secretary | Zhang Qingwei |
| • Governor | Lu Hao |
| Area | |
| • Total | 454,800 km2 (175,600 sq mi) |
| Area rank | 6th |
| Population (2010) | |
| • Total | 38,312,224 |
| • Rank | 15th |
| • Density | 84/km2 (220/sq mi) |
| • Density rank | 28th |
| Demographics | |
| • Ethnic composition |
Han Chinese: 95% Manchu: 3% Korean: 1% Mongol: 0.4% Hui: 0.3% |
| • Languages and dialects | Northeastern Mandarin, Jilu Mandarin, Jiaoliao Mandarin |
| ISO 3166 code | CN-23 |
| GDP (2016) |
CNY 1.53 trillion USD 232 billion (20th) |
| • per capita |
CNY 40,365 USD 6,079 (20th) |
| HDI (2014) | 0.755 (high) (12th) |
| Website | www |
| Heilongjiang | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
.svg)
"Heilongjiang" in Simplified (top) and Traditional (bottom) Chinese characters
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| Chinese name | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Simplified Chinese | 黑龙江 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 黑龍江 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Postal | Heilungkiang | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Literal meaning | "Black Dragon River" | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Mongolian name | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mongolian | Qaramörin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Manchu name | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Manchu script | ᠰᠠᡥᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠨ ᡠᠯᠠ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Transcriptions | |
|---|---|
| Standard Mandarin | |
| Hanyu Pinyin | Hēilóngjiāng |
| Bopomofo | ㄏㄟ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄤ |
| Gwoyeu Romatzyh | Heilongjiang |
| Wade–Giles | Hei1-lung2-chiang1 |
| IPA | [xéi.lʊ̌ŋ.tɕjáŋ] |
| Wu | |
| Romanization | Ha平 lon上 kaon平 |
| Yue: Cantonese | |
| Yale Romanization | Hāak-lùhng-gōng |
| IPA | [háːk̚.lȍŋ.kɔ́ːŋ] |
| Jyutping | Haak1-lung4-gong1 |
| Southern Min | |
| Tâi-lô | Hik-lîng-kang |
| History of the Priamurye region (also including Heilongjiang, Amur Oblast and southern part of Khabarovsk Krai) |
|---|
| Sushen |
| Mohe • Shiwei |
| Balhae |
| Khitan |
| Liao dynasty • Daurs |
| Jin dynasty (1115–1234) • Nivkh |
| Eastern Jin (1215–1234) |
| Yuan dynasty • Evenks |
| Yeren Jurchens • Solon Khanate |
| Qing dynasty • Nanais • Ulchs |
| Russian Exploration • Negidals |
| Manchus–Cossacks wars (1652–1689) |
| Nerchinsk |
| Government-General of Eastern Siberia |
| Aigun |
| Li–Lobanov Treaty |
| Siberian Regional Government |
| Far Eastern Republic |
| Far Eastern Oblast |
| Soviet invasion of Manchuria (1945) |
| Sino-Soviet border conflict |
| Far Eastern Federal District |
Heilongjiang (Chinese: 黑龙江; pinyin: 
Hēilóngjiāng ) is a province of the People's Republic of China. Located in the northeastern part of the country, Heilongjiang is bordered by Jilin to the south and Inner Mongolia to the west. It also shares a China–Russia border with Russia to the north and east. The capital and the largest city of the province is Harbin. Among Chinese provincial level Administrative divisions, Heilongjiang is the 6th largest by total area and the 15th most populous.
The province takes its name from the Heilong River (Chinese name of the Amur), which marks the border between the People's Republic of China and Russia. Heilongjiang contains China's northernmost point (in Mohe County along the Amur) and easternmost point (at the junction of the Amur and Ussuri rivers).
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