Mongolian | |
---|---|
Монгол хэл Mongol khel ᠮᠣᠨᠭᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ Mongɣol kele |
|
Pronunciation | /mɔŋɢɔ̆ɮ xiɮ/ |
Native to | Mongolia, China |
Region | All of Mongolia and Inner Mongolia; parts of Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang and Gansu provinces in China |
Native speakers
|
5.2 million (2005) |
Mongolic
|
|
Early forms
|
Middle Mongolian
|
Standard forms
|
Khalkha (Mongolia)
Chakhar (China)
|
Dialects | |
Mongolian alphabets: Traditional Mongolian script (in Inner Mongolia), Mongolian Cyrillic alphabet (in Mongolia), Mongolian Braille |
|
Official status | |
Official language in
|
|
Regulated by | Mongolia: State Language Council, China: Council for Language and Literature Work |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-1 | mn |
ISO 639-2 |
|
ISO 639-3 |
– inclusive codeIndividual codes: khk – Khalkha Mongolian mvf – Peripheral Mongolian (part) |
Glottolog | mong1331 |
Linguasphere | part of 44-BAA-b |
Geographic distribution of Mongolic peoples across Asia (red)
|
|
The Mongolian language (in Mongolian script: ,Mongɣol kele; in Mongolian Cyrillic: Монгол хэл, Mongol khel) is the official language of Mongolia and largest-known member of the Mongolic language family. The number of speakers across all its dialects may be 10 million, including the vast majority of the residents of Mongolia and many of the Mongolian residents of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. In Mongolia, the Khalkha dialect, written in Cyrillic (and at times in Latin for social networking), is predominant, while in Inner Mongolia, the language is dialectally more diverse and is written in the traditional Mongolian script. In the discussion of grammar to follow, the variety of Mongolian treated is Standard Khalkha Mongolian (i.e., the standard written language as formalized in the writing conventions and in the school grammar), but much of what is to be said is also valid for vernacular (spoken) Khalkha and for other Mongolian dialects, especially Chakhar.