Byrsonima crassifolia | |
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Byrsonima crassifolia | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
(unranked): | Angiosperms |
(unranked): | Eudicots |
(unranked): | Rosids |
Order: | Malpighiales |
Family: | Malpighiaceae |
Genus: | Byrsonima |
Species: | B. crassifolia |
Binomial name | |
Byrsonima crassifolia (L.) Kunth |
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Synonyms | |
Malpighia crassifolia L. |
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Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz) | |
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Energy | 306 kJ (73 kcal) |
16.97 g
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Sugars | 8.31 g |
Dietary fiber | 7.5 g |
1.16 g
|
|
0.66 g
|
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Vitamins | |
Vitamin A equiv. |
(1%)
5 μg
569 μg
|
Thiamine (B1) |
(1%)
0.015 mg |
Riboflavin (B2) |
(2%)
0.018 mg |
Niacin (B3) |
(2%)
0.29 mg |
Pantothenic acid (B5) |
(4%)
0.18 mg |
Vitamin B6 |
(2%)
0.021 mg |
Folate (B9) |
(2%)
8 μg |
Vitamin C |
(111%)
92.5 mg |
Vitamin E |
(8%)
1.25 mg |
Vitamin K |
(11%)
11.9 μg |
Minerals | |
Calcium |
(5%)
46 mg |
Iron |
(3%)
0.38 mg |
Magnesium |
(6%)
20 mg |
Manganese |
(12%)
0.248 mg |
Phosphorus |
(1%)
10 mg |
Potassium |
(5%)
244 mg |
Sodium |
(0%)
3 mg |
Zinc |
(1%)
0.09 mg |
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Percentages are roughly approximated using US recommendations for adults. Source: USDA Nutrient Database |
Malpighia crassifolia L.
Byrsonima crassifolia is a species of flowering plant in the acerola family, Malpighiaceae, that is native to tropical America. It is valued for its small, sweet, yellow fruit, which are strongly scented. The fruits have a very pungent and distinct flavor and smell. The taste is not comparable to any other fruit. Common names include changunga, muruçi, nanche, nance, chacunga, craboo, kraabu, savanna serrette (or savanna serret) and golden spoon.
Byrsonima crassifolia is a slow-growing large shrub or tree to 33 ft (10 m). Sometimes cultivated for its edible fruits, the tree is native and abundant in the wild, sometimes in extensive stands, in open pine forests and grassy savannas, from central Mexico, through Central America, to Colombia, Peru, Bolivia and Brazil; it also occurs in Trinidad, Barbados, Curaçao, St. Martin, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Puerto Rico, Haiti, the Dominican Republic and throughout Cuba and the Isle of Pines. The nance is limited to tropical and subtropical climates. In Central and South America, the tree ranges from sea-level to an altitude of 6,000 ft (1,800 m). It is highly drought-tolerant.