Armed Forces of the Argentine Republic Fuerzas Armadas de la República Argentina |
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Coat of arms of Argentina
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Current form | 9 September 1948 |
Service branches |
Army Navy Air Force National Gendarmerie Naval Prefecture |
Leadership | |
Commander-in-Chief | President Mauricio Macri |
Minister of Defense | Julio César Martinez |
Chief of the EMC | Major-General VGMBari del Valle Sosa |
Manpower | |
Military age | 18 years old |
Expenditures | |
Percent of GDP | 0.8% |
Industry | |
Domestic suppliers | Argentine defense industry |
Foreign suppliers |
United States France Germany Spain Israel Brazil Austria Russia China Italy Belgium |
Related articles | |
History | Military history of Argentina |
Ranks | Military ranks of Argentina |
The Armed Forces of the Argentine Republic, in Spanish: Fuerzas Armadas de la República Argentina, are controlled by the Commander-in-Chief (the President) and a civilian Minister of Defense. In addition to the Army, Navy and Air Force, there are two security forces, controlled by the Ministry of Security, which can be mobilized in occasion of an armed conflict: the National Gendarmerie, a gendarmerie used to guard borders and places of strategic importance; and the Naval Prefecture, a coast guard used to protect internal major rivers and maritime territory.
Traditionally, Argentina maintains close defense cooperation and military-supply relationships with the United States and Russia, and to a lesser extent, with Israel, Canada, Germany, France, Spain, Belarus, Turkmenistan, and Italy.
The Argentine military, as has been the tendency in other Latin American countries, were considerably more influential in former times. Starting in 1930 and throughout the 20th century, democratic governments were more often than not interrupted by military coups (see History of Argentina). The terrible consequences of the last dictatorship destroyed the military image as the moral reserve of the nation and opened the way to transform them to into today's armed forces.
After the Revolución Libertadora coup that deposed president Juan Domingo Perón in 1955, the armed forces split into opposing sectors named Azules y colorados ("Blues and Reds"). The fight would end in 1963 with military clashes and the defeat of the reds who were opposed to Perón.