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Afghan Civil War (1992–96)

War in Afghanistan (1992–1996)
Part of the conflict in Afghanistan (1978–present)
Kabul during civial war of fundamentalists 1993-2.jpg
Much of the civil infrastructure was ruined in Kabul due to the war.
Date 30 April 1992 – 27 September 1996
(4 years, 4 months and 4 weeks)
Location Afghanistan
Result

Taliban control 80 percent of the country, Islamic State of Afghanistan controls 20 percent

Belligerents

Afghanistan Islamic State of Afghanistan

Supported by
Iran Iran

Russia Russia

Hezb-i Islami (until late 1994)
Supported by
Pakistan Pakistan


Hezb-i Wahdat (after Dec. 1992)


Afghanistan Junbish-i Milli (Jan. 1994-Aug. 1994)
Supported by
Uzbekistan Uzbekistan


Regional Kandahar militia leaders

Taliban (from late 1994)
Supported by
Pakistan Pakistan
Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia


Al Qaeda (from early 1996)
Commanders and leaders
Afghanistan Burhanuddin Rabbani
Afghanistan Ahmad Shah Massoud
Afghanistan Hussain Anwari
Afghanistan Sibghatullah Mojaddedi
Abdul Haq
AfghanistanAbdul Rasul Sayyaf
Afghanistan
Abdul Ali Mazari Afghanistan
Karim Khalili
Afghanistan Abdul Rashid Dostum

Gulbuddin Hekmatyar


Abdul Ali Mazari
Karim Khalili


Afghanistan Abdul Rashid Dostum


Gul Agha Sherzai
Mohammed Omar
Osama Bin Laden
Ayman al-Zawahiri
Wahdat worked with the Islamic Government of Afghanistan until it withdrew in late 1992 joining Hezb-i Islami. Dostum, previously allied with Massoud, joined forces with Hekmatyar in 1994. Harakat remaining allied to Jamiat generally fought with Wahdat against Ittehad, however occasionally it fought against Wahdat as well. In 1995 Massoud and the ISA forces were able to control most of Kabul.

Taliban control 80 percent of the country, Islamic State of Afghanistan controls 20 percent

Afghanistan Islamic State of Afghanistan

Supported by
Iran Iran

Hezb-i Islami (until late 1994)
Supported by
Pakistan Pakistan

Hezb-i Wahdat (after Dec. 1992)


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