Taliban (طالبان) |
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Participant in the War in Afghanistan | |
Flag of the Taliban.
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Active | 1994–1996 (militia) 1996–2001 (government) 2002–present (insurgency) |
Ideology | |
Groups | Pashtuns |
Leaders |
Hibatullah Akhundzada (current leader) Mullah Muhammad Rasul (splinter faction) |
Headquarters | |
Area of operations |
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Strength | 45,000 (2001 est.) 11,000 (2008 est.) 36,000 (2010 est.) 60,000 (2014 est.) |
Originated as | Students of Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam |
Allies | |
Opponents |
State opponents Islamic Republic of Afghanistan NATO |
Battles and wars |
Afghan Civil War (1992–96) Afghan Civil War (1996–2001) War in Afghanistan (2001–14) War in Afghanistan (2015–present) |
Website | http://shahamat-english.com/ |
State opponents Islamic Republic of Afghanistan NATO
ISAF
Non-state opponents
The Taliban (Pashto: طالبان ṭālibān "students"), alternatively spelled Taleban, is an Sunni Islamic fundamentalist political movement in Afghanistan currently waging war (an insurgency, or jihad) within that country. From 1996 to 2001, it held power in Afghanistan and enforced a strict interpretation of Sharia, or Islamic law, of which the international community and leading Muslims have been highly critical. Until his death in 2013, Mullah Mohammed Omar was the supreme commander and spiritual leader of the Taliban. Mullah Akhtar Mansour was elected as his replacement in 2015, and following Mansour's killing in a May 2016 U.S. drone strike, Mawlawi Haibatullah Akhundzada became the group's leader.