Tajikistani Civil War | |||||||
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Rally at Shakhidon Square, Dushanbe in 1992 |
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Belligerents | |||||||
Tajikistan Russia Uzbekistan Armenian mercenaries |
Islamic State of Afghanistan Iran Pakistan |
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Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Emomali Rahmon Islam Karimov Boris Yeltsin |
Sayid Abdulloh Nuri (UTO) Mohammed Sharif Himmatzade (IRP) Shadman Youssof (Democratic party) |
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Strength | |||||||
unknown 15,000–25,000 border troops unknown |
Estimated around 100,000–200,000 | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
unknown | unknown | ||||||
50,000–100,000 killed 1.2 million displaced |
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1The Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, which was headed by the Taliban and governed 90% of Afghanistan, officially declared their neutrality in the conflict, though several Taliban factions went on to fight on the side of the opposition nonetheless. |
Military stalemate
Islamic State of Afghanistan
Taliban factions1
Supported by:
The Tajikistani Civil War (Tajik: Ҷанги шаҳрвандии Тоҷикистон, Jangi şahrvandi‘i Tojikiston/Çangi şahrvandiji Toçikiston); also known as the Tajik Civil War or the War in Tajikistan, began in May 1992 when ethnic groups from the Garm and Gorno-Badakhshan regions of Tajikistan, which were mainly Islamic-oriented groups following Wahabi ideology, rose up against the government of President Rahmon Nabiyev, which was dominated by people from the Khujand and Kulyab regions. Politically, the rebel groups were led by liberal democratic reformers and Islamists, who fought together and later organized under the banner of the United Tajik Opposition. By June 1997, an estimated 50,000 to 100,000 people had been killed.