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Soviet Byelorussia

Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic
Russian: Белорусская Советская Социалистическая Республика
Belarusian: Беларуская Савецкая Сацыялістычная Рэспубліка
1920–1991
Flag
Flag
State emblem
State emblem
Motto
Пралетарыі ўсіх краін, яднайцеся! (Byelorussian)
Pralyetaryi wsikh krain, yadnaytsyesya! (transliteration)
"Workers of the world, unite!"
Anthem
Дзяржаўны гімн Беларускай Савецкай Сацыялiстычнай Рэспублiкi
Dziaržawny himn Biełaruskaj Savieckaj Sacyjalistyčnaj Respubliki
"Anthem of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic"
(1952-1991)
Location of Byelorussia (red) within the Soviet Union.
Capital Minsk
Languages Official languages:
Byelorussian · Russian
Minority languages:
Polish · Ukrainian · Yiddish
Government Unitary Marxist-Leninist one-party Soviet socialist republic
First Secretary
 •  1920–1923 (first) Vilgelm Knorinsh
 •  1990–1991 (last) Anatoly Malofeyev
Prime Minister
 •  1920–1924 (first) Alexander Chervyakov
 •  1990–1991 (last) Vyachaslau Kebich
Head of state
 •  1920–1937 (first) Alexander Chervyakov
 •  1990–1991 (last) Mikalay Dzyemyantsyey
Legislature Congress of Soviets (1920–1938)
Supreme Soviet (1938–1991)
Historical era 20th century
 •  Republic declared 1 January 1919
 •  Soviet republic proclaimed 31 July 1920
 •  Admitted to Soviet Union 30 December 1922
 •  Annexation of Western Belarus 15 November 1939
 •  UN membership 24 October 1945
 •  Sovereignty declared 27 July 1990
 •  Independence declared 25 August 1991
 •  Internationally recognized 26 December 1991
Area
 •  1989 census 207,600 km2 (80,200 sq mi)
Population
 •  1989 census est. 10,199,709 
     Density 49/km2 (127/sq mi)
Currency Soviet ruble (руб) (SUR)
Calling code +7 015/016/017/02
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Lithuanian–Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic
Second Polish Republic
Reichskommissariat Ostland
Bezirk Bialystok
Reichskommissariat Ukraine
Reichskommissariat Ostland
Bezirk Bialystok
Reichskommissariat Ukraine
Polish People's Republic
Belarus
Today part of  Belarus
 Lithuania

 Poland
 Russia


Coordinates: 54°00′00″N 29°00′00″E / 54.0000°N 29.0000°E / 54.0000; 29.0000

 Poland
 Russia

Byelorussia, officially the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic (Byelorussian SSR or BSSR; Belarusian: Белару́ская Саве́цкая Сацыялісты́чная Рэспу́бліка / Белару́ская ССР, Bielaruskaja Savieckaja Sacyjalistyčnaja Respublika / Bielaruskaja SSR, Russian: Белору́сская Сове́тская Социалисти́ческая Респу́блика, Белорусская ССР Belorusskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika, Belorusskaya SSR), also referred to as Soviet Byelorussia was a sovereign state from between 1920-1922, one of fifteen constituent republics of the Soviet Union (USSR) existed from 1922-1991, and a sovereign part with its own legislation from 1990 to 1991. To the west it bordered Poland. Within the Soviet Union, it bordered the Lithuanian SSR and the Latvian SSR to the north, the Russian SFSR to the east and the Ukrainian SSR to the south.


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