Lithuanian–Byelorussian SSR | |||||
Lietuvos–Baltarusijos TSR Літоўска–Беларуская ССР Литовско–Белорусская ССР |
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Puppet state of Soviet Russia | |||||
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Map indicating Litbel's intended borders (thick blue line) superimposed on state borders of 1920.
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Capital |
Vilnius Minsk Smolensk |
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Languages | Lithuanian · Belarusian Yiddish · Polish · Russian |
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Government | Soviet socialist republic | ||||
Legislature | Council of People's Commissars | ||||
Historical era | World War I | ||||
• | Established | February 17, 1919 | |||
• | Disestablished | July 17, 1919 | |||
Coordinates: 54°N 27°E / 54°N 27°E
The Lithuanian–Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic (LBSSR; Lithuanian: Lietuvos–Baltarusijos Tarybinė Socialistinė Respublika; Belarusian: Літоўска–Беларуская Савецкая Сацыялістычная Рэспубліка; Russian: Литовско–Белорусская ССР; Polish: Litewsko–Białoruska Republika Radziecka) or Litbel (Lit-Bel) was a Soviet socialist republic that existed within the territories of modern Belarus and eastern Lithuania for approximately five months during 1919. It was created after the merger of the Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic and the Socialist Soviet Republic of Byelorussia. The republic was dissolved after the Polish Army took over its claimed territory of eastern Lithuania during the Polish–Soviet War.