Southwest London
London |
|
Show map of South-east England
Show map of the United Kingdom
Location of London in the United Kingdom
|
Coordinates: 51°30′26″N 0°7′39″W / 51.50722°N 0.12750°W / 51.50722; -0.12750Coordinates: 51°30′26″N 0°7′39″W / 51.50722°N 0.12750°W / 51.50722; -0.12750
|
Sovereign State |
United Kingdom
|
Country |
England
|
Region |
Greater London |
Settled by Romans
|
c.43 AD (as Londinium) |
Counties |
City of London & Greater London
|
Districts |
City of London & 32 boroughs
|
Government |
• Type |
Devolved authority |
• Body |
Greater London Authority |
• Elected body |
London Assembly |
• Mayor
|
Sadiq Khan (L) |
• London Assembly |
14 constituencies |
• UK Parliament
|
73 constituencies |
• European Parliament
|
London constituency |
Area |
• Greater London
|
1,572 km2 (607 sq mi) |
• Urban
|
1,737.9 km2 (671.0 sq mi) |
• Metro
|
8,382 km2 (3,236 sq mi) |
Elevation
|
35 m (115 ft) |
Population (2016)
|
• Greater London
|
8,787,892 |
• Density |
5,590/km2 (14,500/sq mi) |
• Urban
|
9,787,426 |
• Metro |
13,879,757 |
Demonym(s) |
Londoner
Cockney (colloquial)
|
GDP/GVA (2016)
|
• Total |
£890 billion / $1.2 trillion |
• Per capita |
£119,300 / $162,200 |
Time zone |
Greenwich Mean Time (UTC) |
• Summer (DST) |
British Summer Time (UTC+1) |
Postcode areas |
22 areas
- E, EC, N, NW, SE, SW, W, WC, BR, CR, DA, EN, HA, IG, KT, RM, SM, TW, UB, WD
- (CM, TN; partially)
|
Area code(s) |
- 020, 01322, 01689, 01708, 01737, 01895, 01923, 01959, 01992
|
Police |
City of London Police and Metropolitan Police
|
International airports |
Heathrow (LHR) City (LCY)
Outside Greater London: Gatwick (LGW) Stansted (STN) Luton (LTN) Southend (SEN) |
GeoTLD |
.london |
Website |
London.gov.uk |
2011 United Kingdom Census |
Country of birth |
Population |
United Kingdom |
5,175,677 |
India
|
262,247 |
Poland
|
158,300 |
Ireland
|
129,807 |
Nigeria
|
114,718 |
Pakistan
|
112,457 |
Bangladesh
|
109,948 |
Jamaica
|
87,467 |
Sri Lanka
|
84,542 |
France
|
66,654 |
London
i is the capital and most populous city of England and the United Kingdom. Standing on the River Thames in the south east of the island of Great Britain, London has been a major settlement for two millennia. It was founded by the Romans, who named it Londinium. London's ancient core, the City of London, largely retains its 1.12-square-mile (2.9 km2) medieval boundaries. Since at least the 19th century, "London" has also referred to the metropolis around this core, historically split between Middlesex, Essex, Surrey, Kent, and Hertfordshire, which today largely makes up Greater London, governed by the Mayor of London and the London Assembly.
...
Wikipedia