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Sieges of Kabul

War in Afghanistan (1992–1996 period)
Part of the Afghan Civil War
Kabul during civial war of fundamentalists 1993.jpg
Kabul in 1993
Date April 30, 1992 – September 27, 1996
Location Afghanistan
Result Taliban control Kabul along with 80 percent of the country, Massoud's United Front controls 20 percent
Belligerents

Afghanistan Islamic State of Afghanistan

Hezb-i Islami (until late 1994)
Supported by
Pakistan Pakistan (until 1995)


Hezb-i Wahdat (after Dec. 1992)
Supported by
 Iran


Afghanistan Junbish-i Milli (Jan. 1994-Aug. 1994)
Supported by
Uzbekistan Uzbekistan

Afghanistan Taliban (from late 1994)
Supported by
Pakistan Pakistan
Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia

Al Qaeda (from early 1996)
Commanders and leaders

Afghanistan Burhanuddin Rabbani
Afghanistan Ahmad Shah Massoud
Afghanistan Hussain Anwari
Afghanistan Abdul Rasul Sayyaf
Afghanistan
Abdul Ali Mazari
Karim Khalili (until late 1992)

Afghanistan Abdul Rashid Dostum (until 1994)

Gulbuddin Hekmatyar (until 1995)
Abdul Ali Mazari and Karim Khalili (from late 1992)

Afghanistan Abdul Rashid Dostum (from 1994)

Afghanistan Mohammed Omar

Mohammad Rabbani (Taliban prime minister and field commander in 1996)

Abdul-Razzaq Akhoundzada (Taliban field commander in 1996)

Osama Bin Laden

Ayman al-Zawahiri
Strength
25,000 (1996)
Wahdat worked with the Islamic government of Afghanistan until it withdrew in late 1992 joining Hezb-i Islami. Dostum, previously allied with Massoud, joined forces with Hekmatyar in 1994. Harakat remaining allied to Jamiat generally fought with Wahdat against Ittehad, however, occasionally it fought against Wahdat as well. In 1995 Massoud and the ISA forces were able to control most of Kabul. Pakistan stopped support to Hekmatyar in 1995, and supported the Taliban instead. Without Pakistani support, and with the arrival of the Taliban Hekmatyar stopped fighting against the Islamic State of Afghanistan.

Afghanistan Islamic State of Afghanistan

Hezb-i Islami (until late 1994)
Supported by
Pakistan Pakistan (until 1995)

Hezb-i Wahdat (after Dec. 1992)
Supported by
 Iran

Afghanistan Taliban (from late 1994)
Supported by
Pakistan Pakistan
Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia


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