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Romanian Campaign (World War I)

Romanian Campaign
Part of the Balkan and Eastern Front of World War I
Romanian troops at Marasesti in 1917.jpg
Romanian troops at Mărășești battlefield in 1917.
Date August 14, 1916 – May 1918, November 10–11, 1918
Location Romania
Result
Belligerents
German Empire German Empire
Bulgaria Bulgaria
 Austria-Hungary
 Ottoman Empire
Romania Romania
Russia Russia
 Serbia
France France
Transylvanian and Bukovinian volunteers
Commanders and leaders
German Empire Erich von Falkenhayn
German Empire August von Mackensen
Bulgaria Nikola Zhekov
Bulgaria Panteley Kiselov
Bulgaria Stefan Toshev
Austria-Hungary Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf
Austria-Hungary Arthur Arz von Straussenburg
Ottoman Empire Mustafa Hilmi Pasha
Romania Ferdinand I
Romania Constantin Prezan
Romania Alexandru Averescu
Romania Eremia Grigorescu
Romania Ion Dragalina
Romania Ioan Culcer
Romania Artur Văitoianu
Romania Constantin Coandă
Romania Aristide Razu
Romania Ion Antonescu
Russia Aleksei Brusilov
Russia Andrei Zayonchkovski
Russia Dmitry Shcherbachev
Russia Alexander Kerensky
Kingdom of Serbia Milenko Milicievici
France Henri Mathias Berthelot
Units involved
German Empire Ninth Army
German Empire Danube Army
Austria-Hungary First Army
Bulgaria Third Army
Ottoman Empire VI Corps

Danube Flotilla
Constantinople Flotilla
Romania First Army
Romania Second Army
Romania Third Army
Romania Fourth Army
RomaniaRussia Romanian-Russian Army
Russia Fourth Army
Russia Sixth Army
Russia Ninth Army
Kingdom of Serbia First Serbian Volunteer Division

 Romanian Navy
Strength
German EmpireAustria-Hungary 750,000
Kingdom of Bulgaria 143,049 (1916)
Ottoman Empire 20,000 (1916)
Ottoman Empire 39,000 (1917)
1916:
Romania 658,088
Russia 30,000
Kingdom of Serbia 20,000
France 1,600
1917:
Romania 400,000
Russia 1,000,000
1,000+
Casualties and losses

German Empire 191,000
Austria-Hungary 5,479
Bulgaria 30,250
Ottoman Empire 20,000

1 river monitor sunk
1 submarine sunk


Total: 247,000 casualties

Romania 535,700
335,706 dead
120,000 wounded
80,000 captured
Russia 50,000
Kingdom of Serbia 9,000
3,000 dead
6,000 wounded
500

Romania 1 torpedo boat sunk


Total: 595,000 casualties
330-430,000 Romanian civilian dead from war-related causes between 1914 and 1918

German Empire 191,000
Austria-Hungary 5,479
Bulgaria 30,250
Ottoman Empire 20,000

1 river monitor sunk
1 submarine sunk


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