Romanian Campaign (WW I)

Romanian Campaign

Part of the Balkan and Eastern Front of World War I

Romanian troops at Marasesti in 1917.jpg

Romanian troops at Mărășești battlefield in 1917.

Date	August 14, 1916 – December 1917, November 10–11, 1918
Location	Romania
Result	December 1917: Central Powers victory, Armistice of Focșani November 1918: Allied victory, Treaty of Versailles, Treaty of Saint-Germain, Treaty of Neuilly, Treaty of Trianon

Belligerents

Austria-Hungary

Transylvanian and Bukovinian volunteers

Commanders and leaders

Erich von Falkenhayn

August von Mackensen

Panteley Kiselov

Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf

Arthur Arz von Straussenburg

Mustafa Hilmi Pasha

Constantin Prezan

Alexandru Averescu

Eremia Grigorescu

Artur Văitoianu

Constantin Coandă

Aleksei Brusilov

Andrei Zayonchkovski

Dmitry Shcherbachev

Alexander Kerensky

Milenko Milicievici

Henri Mathias Berthelot

Units involved

Danube Flotilla

Constantinople Flotilla

Romanian-Russian Army

First Serbian Volunteer Division

Royal Romanian Navy

Strength

750,000

143,049 (1916)

20,000 (1916)

39,000 (1917)

1916:

658,088

30,000

20,000

1,600
1917:

400,000

1,000,000

1,000+

Casualties and losses

191,000
96,600
30,250
20,000

1 river monitor sunk
1 river monitor disabled
1 submarine sunk
1 aircraft destroyed

Total: 338,000 casualties

535,700
335,706 dead
120,000 wounded
80,000 captured
50,000
9,000
3,000 dead
6,000 wounded
500

2 torpedo boats sunk
1 gunboat sunk

Total: 595,000 casualties

330-430,000 Romanian civilian dead from war-related causes between 1914 and 1918

191,000
96,600
30,250
20,000

1 river monitor sunk
1 river monitor disabled
1 submarine sunk
1 aircraft destroyed

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