North-Western Catalan

Catalan
Catalan–Valencian–Balearic
català
Pronunciation	[kətəˈla] (Eastern) ⁓ [kataˈla] (Western)
Native to	Andorra, France, Italy, Spain
Native speakers	4.0 million (2012) L2 speakers: 5.1 million in Spain (2012)
Language family	Indo-European Italic Romance Western Gallo-Romance Occitano-Romance Catalan
Early form	Old Catalan
Standard forms	Catalan (regulated by the IEC) Valencian (regulated by the AVL)
Writing system	Latin (Catalan alphabet) Catalan Braille
Signed forms	Signed Catalan
Official status
Official language in	1 country  Andorra 3 communities of Spain  Balearic Islands  Catalonia  Valencian Community 1 organisation Latin Union
Recognised minority language in	3 dependencies Alghero (Sardinia, Italy)  Aragon (Spain) Pyrénées-Orientales (France)
Regulated by	Institut d'Estudis Catalans Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua
Language codes
ISO 639-1	ca
ISO 639-2
ISO 639-3
Glottolog	stan1289
Linguasphere	51-AAA-e
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Catalan (/ˈkætəlæn/;autonym: català [kətəˈla] or [kataˈla]) is a Romance language derived from Vulgar Latin and named after the medieval Principality of Catalonia, in northeastern modern Spain and adjoining parts of France. It is the national and only official language of Andorra, and a co-official language of the Spanish autonomous communities of Catalonia, the Balearic Islands, and Valencia (where the language is known as Valencian, and there exist regional standards). It also has semi-official status in the commune of Alghero, situated on the northwestern coast of the island of Sardinia (Italy), where a variant of it is spoken. It is also spoken with no official recognition in parts of the Spanish autonomous communities of Aragon (La Franja) and Murcia (Carche), and in the historic region of Roussillon/Northern Catalonia, roughly equivalent to the department of Pyrénées-Orientales in modern France. All these territories are often called Catalan Countries.