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Middle Georgian

Georgian
Kartuli
ქართული
ქართული.png
Kartuli written in Georgian script
Pronunciation [kʰɑrtʰuli ɛnɑ]
Region Georgia (Including Abkhazia and South Ossetia)
Russia, United States, Israel, Ukraine, Turkey, Iran, Azerbaijan
Native speakers
4.3 million (1993)
Early form
Dialects
Georgian script
Georgian Braille
Official status
Official language in
Georgia
Regulated by Cabinet of Georgia
Language codes
ISO 639-1 ka
ISO 639-2  (B)
 (T)
ISO 639-3
Glottolog nucl1302
Linguasphere 42-CAB-baa – bac
Kartvelian languages.svg
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Georgian (ქართული ენა tr. kartuli ena) is a Kartvelian language spoken by Georgians. It is the official language of Georgia.

Georgian is written in its own writing system, the Georgian script.

Georgian is the literary language for all regional subgroups of Georgians, including those who speak other Kartvelian languages: Svans, Mingrelians and the Laz.

Georgian is the most pervasive of the Kartvelian languages, a family that also includes Svan and Megrelian (chiefly spoken in Northwest Georgia) and Laz (chiefly spoken along the Black Sea coast of Turkey, from Melyat, Rize to the Georgian frontier).

Dialects of Georgian are from Imereti, Racha-Lechkhumi, Guria, Adjara, Imerkhevi (in Turkey), Kartli, Kakheti, Saingilo (in Azerbaijan), Tusheti, Khevsureti, Khevi, Pshavi, Fereydan (in Iran), Mtiuleti and Meskheti.


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