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Jizo

Ksitigarbha
Ksitigarbha Bodhisattva Painting.jpeg
Chinese name
Chinese 地藏
Literal meaning Kṣitigarbha
Alternative Chinese name
Traditional Chinese 地藏(王)菩薩
Simplified Chinese 地藏(王)菩萨
Literal meaning Bodhisattva (King) Kṣitigarbha
Full title
Traditional Chinese 大願地藏菩薩
Simplified Chinese 大願地藏菩萨
Literal meaning Bodhisattva King Kṣitigarbha of the Great Vow
Tibetan name
Tibetan ས་ཡི་སྙིང་པོ
Vietnamese name
Vietnamese Địa Tạng, Địa Tạng Vương bồ tát, Địa Tạng bồ tát, Đại Nguyện Địa Tạng bồ tát
Hán-Nôm 地藏, 地藏王菩薩, 地藏菩薩, 大願地藏菩薩
Thai name
Thai พระกษิติครรภโพธิสัตว์
RTGS Phra Kasiti Khappha Phothisat
Korean name
Hangul 지장, 지장보살
Hanja 地蔵, 地蔵菩薩
Mongolian name
Mongolian Сайенинбу
Japanese name
Kanji 地蔵; 地蔵菩薩; 地蔵王菩薩
Sanskrit name
Sanskrit Kṣitigarbha

Ksitigarbha (Sanskrit Kṣitigarbha, Chinese: 地藏; pinyin: Dìzàng; Japanese: 地蔵; rōmaji: Jizō) is a bodhisattva primarily revered in East Asian Buddhism and usually depicted as a Buddhist monk. His name may be translated as "Earth Treasury", "Earth Store", "Earth Matrix", or "Earth Womb". Ksitigarbha is known for his vow to take responsibility for the instruction of all beings in the six worlds between the death of Gautama Buddha and the rise of Maitreya, as well as his vow not to achieve Buddhahood until all hells are emptied. He is therefore often regarded as the bodhisattva of hell-beings, as well as the guardian of children and patron deity of deceased children and aborted fetuses in Japanese culture, where he is known as Jizō or Ojizō-sama.

Usually depicted as a monk with a halo around his shaved head, he carries a staff to force open the gates of hell and a wish-fulfilling jewel to light up the darkness.

Ksitigarbha is one of the four principal bodhisattvas in East Asian Mahayana Buddhism. The others are Samantabhadra, Manjusri, and Avalokiteśvara.

At the pre-Tang dynasty grottos in Dunhuang and Longmen, he is depicted in a classical bodhisattva form. After the Tang, he became increasingly depicted as a monk carrying Buddhist prayer beads and a staff.


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