Kanji
| Kanji |
|
|---|---|
| Type | |
| Languages | Old Japanese, Japanese |
|
Parent systems
|
|
|
Sister systems
|
Hanja, Zhuyin, traditional Chinese, simplified Chinese, Nom, Khitan script, Jurchen script |
| Direction | Left-to-right |
| ISO 15924 | Hani, 500 |
|
Unicode alias
|
Han |
| Borrowing typology of Han characters | ||
|---|---|---|
| Meaning | Pronunciation | |
| a) semantic on | L1 | L1 |
| b) semantic kun | L1 | L2 |
| c) phonetic on | — | L1 |
| d) phonetic kun | — | L2 |
| *With L1 representing the language borrowed from (Chinese) and L2 representing the borrowing language (Japanese). | ||
| Kanji | Meaning | Go-on | Kan-on | Tō-on | Kan'yō-on |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 明 | bright | myō | mei | (min) | — |
| 行 | go |
gyō gō |
kō kō |
(an) | — |
| 極 | extreme | goku | kyoku | — | — |
| 珠 | pearl | shu | shu | ju | (zu) |
| 度 | degree | do | (to) | — | — |
| 輸 | transport | (shu) | (shu) | — | yu |
| 雄 | masculine | — | — | — | yū |
| 熊 | bear | — | — | — | yū |
| 子 | child | shi | shi | su | — |
| 清 | clear | shō | sei | (shin) | — |
| 京 | capital | kyō | kei | (kin) | — |
| 兵 | soldier | hyō | hei | — | — |
| 強 | strong | gō | kyō | — | — |
Kanji (漢字; Japanese pronunciation: [kandʑi] 
listen), or kan'ji, are the adopted logographic Chinese characters (hànzì) that are used in the modern Japanese writing system along with hiragana and katakana. The Japanese term kanji for the Chinese characters literally means "Han characters" and is written using the same characters as the Chinese word hànzì.
Chinese characters first came to Japan on official seals, letters, swords, coins, mirrors, and other decorative items imported from China. The earliest known instance of such an import was the King of Na gold seal given by Emperor Guangwu of Han to a Yamato emissary in 57 AD. Chinese coins from the first century AD have been found in Yayoi-period archaeological sites. However, the Japanese of that era probably had no comprehension of the script, and would remain illiterate until the fifth century AD. According to the Nihon Shoki and Kojiki, a semi-legendary scholar called Wani (王仁) was dispatched to Japan by the Kingdom of Baekje during the reign of Emperor Ōjin in the early fifth century, bringing with him knowledge of Confucianism and Chinese characters.
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