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Grund (Leverkusen)

Leverkusen
Morsbroich Palace
Flag of Leverkusen
Flag
Coat of arms of Leverkusen
Coat of arms
Leverkusen   is located in Germany
Leverkusen
Leverkusen
Leverkusen within North Rhine-Westphalia
North rhine w LEV.svg
Coordinates: 51°02′N 06°59′E / 51.033°N 6.983°E / 51.033; 6.983Coordinates: 51°02′N 06°59′E / 51.033°N 6.983°E / 51.033; 6.983
Country Germany
State North Rhine-Westphalia
Admin. region Köln
District Urban district
Government
 • Mayor Uwe Richrath (SPD)
 • Governing parties CDU / SPD / Bürgerliste
Area
 • Total 78.85 km2 (30.44 sq mi)
Elevation 60 m (200 ft)
Population (2015-12-31)
 • Total 163,487
 • Density 2,100/km2 (5,400/sq mi)
Time zone CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2)
Dialling codes 0214, 02171 & 02173
Vehicle registration LEV and OP
Website www.Leverkusen.de/English
Largest groups of foreign residents
Nationality Population (2017)
 Turkey 10,520
 Poland 4,746
 Macedonia 2,982
 Italy 2,344
 Greece 1,825
 Syria 1,201
 Romania 1,117
 Kosovo 953
 Croatia 809
 Iraq 758
 Serbia 750
 Bosnia 741
 Afghanistan 602

Leverkusen (/ˈlvərˌkzən/; German pronunciation: [ˈleːvɐˌkuːzn̩] (About this sound listen)) is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany on the eastern bank of the Rhine. To the South, Leverkusen borders the city of Cologne and to the North is the state capital Düsseldorf.

With about 161,000 inhabitants, Leverkusen is one of the state's smaller cities. The city is known for the pharmaceutical company Bayer and its associated sports club Bayer 04 Leverkusen.

The heart of what is now Leverkusen was a village called Wiesdorf, which dates back to the 12th century. During the Cologne War, from 1583 to 1588 Leverkusen was ravaged by war. The entire area was rural until the late 19th century, when industry prompted the development that led to the city of Leverkusen, and to its becoming one of the most important centres of the German chemical industry.


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