Eastern Front | |||||||||
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Part of World War II | |||||||||
Clockwise from top left: Soviet Il-2 ground attack aircraft in Berlin sky; German Tiger I tanks during the Battle of Kursk; German Stuka dive bombers on the Eastern Front, winter 1943–1944; Killings of Jews by German Einsatzgruppen in Ukraine; Wilhelm Keitel signing the German Instrument of Surrender; Soviet troops in the Battle of Stalingrad |
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Belligerents | |||||||||
Axis powers Axis puppet states Slovak Republic Croatia Co-belligerents Finland (until 1944) Bulgaria (until 1944) Francoist Spain (until 1943) |
Allies Former Axis powers or co-belligerents Romania (from 1944) Bulgaria (from 1944) Finland (from 1944) Aerial and naval only United States United Kingdom Free France (1943–45) |
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Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
Adolf Hitler (commander-in-chief) Walther von Brauchitsch Franz Halder Kurt Zeitzler Heinz Guderian Gerd von Rundstedt Ion Antonescu Benito Mussolini Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim Emilio Esteban Infantes Miklós Horthy Ante Pavelic |
Joseph Stalin (commander-in-chief) Georgy Zhukov Boris Shaposhnikov Aleksandr Vasilevsky Aleksei Antonov Konstantin Rokossovsky Josip Broz Tito Zygmunt Berling |
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Strength | |||||||||
1941
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1941
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Casualties and losses | |||||||||
See below | See below |
Axis powers
Germany
Romania (until 1944)
Italy (until 1943)
Hungary
Allies
Soviet Union
Poland
Czechoslovakia (from 1943)
Yugoslavia (from 1944)
Tuva (until 1944)